Histology lab exam 2

major endocrine glands

hypothalamus, pituitary gland, thyroid gland, adrenal gland, pancreatic islets, pineal gland, parathyroid gland,

secondary endocrine glands (organs)

heart, thymus, adipose tissue, digestive tract, kidneys, gonads, ovaries

what hormone does the hypothalamus secrete

ADH and OXT

Anterior lobe Pituitary gland secretes

ACTH, TSH, GH, PRL, FSH, LH and MSH

Posterior lobe pituitary gland secretes

OXT and ADH
IT DOES NOT PRODUCE THEM THOUGH

what is known as the master gland

pituitary gland

Thyroid gland secretes

T4, T3, and CT

adrenal glands two parts

Medulla and cortex

Adrenal Medulla gland secretes

epinephrine(fight flight) and norepinephrine(fight or flight)

Pancreatic Islets secrete

insulin and glucagon

pineal gland secretes

melatonin

Parathyroid gland secretes

Parathyroid hormone (increase calcium levels of blood)

Endocrine vs Exocrine

Endocrine are ductless and release hormones into bloodstream

gland?

Pituitary gland

what side

Posterior side also called neurohypophysis

what side

anterior side also called pars distalis

what section

Pars intermedia

what is the pars distalis and pars intermedia called

adenohypophysis

gland?

thyroid

thyroid follicle

Thyroid follicle

Fluid?

colloid

what is stored in the colloid fluid

thyroglobulin

follicular cells

Follicular cells secrete?

T3 and T4

Parafollicular (C) thyrocyte

what does CT do

lowers calcium levels of blood

Parafollicular cells secrete what

CT (calcitonin)

functional unit of thyroid

thyroid follicle.

Gland

also thyroid

Parathyroid

Question: is inner para but outside is thyroid?

blood vessel

connective tissue capsule of parathyroid

parathyroid cells

Oxyphil cells

adrenal gland

adrenal gland cortex

adrenal gland medulla

suprarenal medulla

zona reticularis

zona fasciculata

zona glomerulosa

capsule

suprarenal cortex

what percentage of hormones does the adrenal medulla secrete

80% epinephrine 20% norepinephrine and less than 1% dopamine

gland

pancreas

pancreatic islet

exocrine tissue

delta cell

alpha cell

beta cell

alpha cells secrete

glucagon

beta cells secrete

insulin

delta cells secrete

somatostatin

F cells secrete

pancreatic polypeptide

testes

Blood vessels

seminiferous tubule

germ cells

connective tissue

interstitial cells

sustentacular cells

what do interstitial cells do

source of testosterone

gland?

ovaries

granulosa cells

egg cell

theca

what is the function of the granulosa cells

source of estrogen

gland?

pancreas

collagen

interlobular duct

vascular stroma

Fungiform papilla

epithelium

Taste buds

lamina propria of papilla

whole thing? IDK ASK

???