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L Data
Q Data
T Data
What are the three sources of data?
L Data (Life Record)
data that is derived from observations made by other people.
Q Data (Self-Reports)
Data that is obtained from questionnaires and other techniques designed to allow people make subjective descriptions of themselves.
T Data (Objective Tests)
Data that uses to measure performance such as intelligence, speed of responding, and other activities designed to challenge people’s maximum performance.
Surface Traits
Traits that are observable.
Source Traits
Traits that are underlying causes of overt behavior
Constitutional Source Traits
Genetically determined traits.
Environmental Mold Traits
Source traits that are shaped by one’s culture and experience.
Common Traits
Shared by many people.
Unique Traits
Peculiar to one individual.
Ability Traits
Determines how effectively a person works toward a desired goal.
Crystallized Intelligence
Fluid Intelligence
Temperament Traits
Constitutional source traits that determine a person’s “emotionality” and general style of interaction.
Dynamic/Motivation Traits
A class of personality trait divided into these two parts:
Ergs
Metaergs (Sentiments and Attitudes)
Ergs
A dynamic constitutional source trait (innate) that is roughly equivalent to instincts, biological needs, or primary drives.
Metaergs
Learned drives.
Sentiment
Attitude
Sentiment
Predisposition to act in certain ways to classes of objects or events.
Attitude
Specific responses to specific objects and events : the desire to act in response to a given situation.
Dynamic Lattice
The relationship among ergs, sentiments, and attitudes is called _____.
FACTOR A – Warmth
FACTOR B –
Reasoning FACTOR C – Emotional stability
FACTOR E – Dominance
FACTOR F – Liveliness
FACTOR G – Rule- Consciousness
FACTOR H – Social Boldness
FACTOR I - Sensitivity
FACTOR L – Vigilance
FACTOR M – Abstractedness
FACTOR N – Privateness
FACTOR O – Apprehension
FACTOR Q1 – Openness to Change
FACTOR Q2 – Self-Reliance
FACTOR Q3 – Perfectionism
FACTOR Q4 – Tension
What are the 16 PF Factors?