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receptors
respond to different stimuli and allow us to respond to changes in external and internal environments
where is light pressure detected
closer to the skin
where is harder pressure detected
further down
pacinian corpuscles
receptors that detect pressure and are found in the skin
structure of pacinian corpuscles
layers of membrane around the axon on the sensory neurone
how do pacinian corpuscles work? [1]
excess of Na+ outside axon
how do pacinian corpuscles work? [2]
pressure on the pacinian corpuscles increases and layers around axon become distorted
how do pacinian corpuscles work? [3]
stretch mediated sodium channels in membrane of axon open
how do pacinian corpuscles work? [4]
this allows Na+ ions to move into axon by facilitated diffusion
how do pacinian corpuscles work? [5]
this changes the electrical potential difference across the axon membrane and the axon is more positively charged
how do pacinian corpuscles work? [6]
this triggers a nerve impulse along axon to CNS
how do pacinian corpuscles work? [7]
this is called generator potential as the change in electrical potential is when the receptor is stimulated