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Endo case
The ________ challenged the internment of Japanese Americans after they passed the loyalty test.
Bracero Program
The ________ relocated Mexicans to work in American agriculture.
Tuskegee Airmen
________: the first African American pilots served as escorts for bombers.
Double V campaign
The ________: African Americans fought for democracy and equality both overseas and at home.
D-Day
________ turned the tide of WWII, leading to the liberation of France and other countries.
8802
Executive Order ________ banned discrimination in war industries.
Second Great Migration
During the ________, many moved north and west in search for better pay and treatment
Bataan Death March
Japan marched prisoners of war in the Philippines and beat/bayoneted 7000+ to death
Leapfrogging
skipping a strong island, taking a weaker one, then using that weak one as an airbase to attack the stronger one
Battle of the Coral Sea
This battle was important to Allied efforts because it blocked Japanese expansion to Australia
Battle of Midway
USA victory here put Japan on defense
Battle of Iwo Jima and Okinawa
The impact of these two battles was US victory, major losses on both sides, and Americans rethinking an invasion of Japan to avoid further losses
Pearl Harbor
What event led to the US joining WWII?
Treaty of Versailles
This was an underlying cause of WWII because it severely punished Germany, which raised tensions.
WPB
guided switch in production from consumer to military
NWLB
ensured labor rights to avoid disruptions
OPA
controlled prices to avoid inflation
OWI
created propaganda
rationed
Many Americans contributed to war efforts by reducing the amount of resources they used. In other words, Americans ________.
draft
In order to fill military needs, the US government issued a ________.
masculine
To account for the loss in the workforce, women took on ________ jobs, but quickly lost them after the war.
Zoot Suit Riots
This was a series of attacks on Mexican Americans due to high racial tensions and fashion issues with rationing.
Executive Order 9906
authorized the internment of Japanese Americans.
Truman
This president decided to drop the atomic bombs because he wanted to end the war quickly, avoid deaths on both sides, and prevent the Soviets from getting involved in the Pacific war.