Organic Compounds - General Form and Naming

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9 Terms

1
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Halocarbon

element root + O + alkANE

ex: Bromoethane

<p>element root + O + alkANE</p><p>ex: Bromoethane</p>
2
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Alcohol

Alkane - e + ol

ex: butanol

<p>Alkane - e + ol</p><p>ex: butanol</p>
3
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ether

Small Chain (yl) + Large Chain (yl) + ether

ex: Methyl Ethyl Ether

interior chain

<p>Small Chain (yl) + Large Chain (yl) + ether</p><p>ex: Methyl Ethyl Ether</p><p>interior chain</p>
4
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aldehyde

alkane - e + al

ex: ethanal

<p>alkane - e + al</p><p>ex: ethanal</p>
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ketone

Alkane - e + one

ex: pentanone

interior chain

<p>Alkane - e + one</p><p>ex: pentanone</p><p>interior chain</p>
6
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carboxylic acid

alkane - e + oic + acid

ex: propanoic acid

<p>alkane - e + oic + acid</p><p>ex: propanoic acid</p>
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ester

Second Chain (yl) + First Chain (oates)

ex: methyl propanoate

interior chain

<p>Second Chain (yl) + First Chain (oates)</p><p>ex: methyl propanoate</p><p>interior chain</p>
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amine

alkane - e + amine

butanamine

<p>alkane - e + amine</p><p>butanamine</p>
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amide

alkane - e + amide

ex: hexanamide

<p>alkane - e + amide</p><p>ex: hexanamide</p>