EYES, EARS, NOSE, AND MOUTH

HA (LEC) FINALS

CHANGE IN VISION

• SUDDEN- HEAD TRAUMA

• GRADUAL- AGING

SCOTOMAS (BLIND SPOTS)

• Intermittent – vascular spasms, tumor compression on optic nerve

• Consistent – retinal detachment

Nystagmus (GALAW NG GALAW)

Involuntary rhythmic wobbling

of the eyes

STRABISMUS

EYE MISALIGNMENT

• Eso - paloob

• Exo - palabas (wall eye)

• Hyper - pattas

• Hypo - pababa

Horner’s Syndrome (MPA)

 Triad of miosis, ptosis, and anhidrosis in affected side.

GLAUCOMA

Disease of the optic nerve wherein the nerve cells die, usually due to excessively high intraocular pressure (IOP)

2 KINDS OF GLAUCOMA

• Acute angle closure glaucoma – with severe pain

• Open (wide) angle closure glaucoma – without pain

Gingival hyperplasia (GUM AY MAGA)

namaga yung gums. Nangyayari kapag may tinetake phenytoin (medication, usually sa mga nagseseizure)

MALOCCLUSSION

ABNORMAL TEETH GROWTH

PLEURISY

SHARP STABBING PAIN (BREATHING HURTS, ANALGESIC AIDS)

CENTRAL CYANOSIS (MALALA)

BLUE  tongue and lips; indicator systemic problem (decrease O2 tension)

PERIPHERAL CYANOSIS

BLUE fingers, toes, earlobes; decreased blood flow to periphery (ex. Vasoconstriction)

2 KINDS OF CRACKLES

• FINE - HIGH PITCH

• COARSE - LOWER PITCH

2 KINDS OF WHEEZES

• GENERAL - SIBILANT WHEEZE (DI NACCLEAR NG UBO)

• RHONCHI - SONOROUS WHEEZE (CLEARED NG UBO)