Thermal decomposition of carbonates and nitrates

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21 Terms

1
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If it is very thermal stable will it decompose

No - it will not decompose at all

2
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If something isn’t thermally stable will it decompose

yes, it will decompose as much as possible

3
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What could a nitrate ion decompose into

nitrite ion or oxide ion

4
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what does a carbonate ion decompose into

oxide ion

5
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why are there differences in the thermal stability of group 1 and 2

group 2 has a higher charge and a smaller ionic radius

6
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what colour and state are all group 1 and 2 nitrates

white solid

7
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What do all nitrates decompose to

nitrites or oxides

8
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what colour gas is nitrogen dioxide

brown

9
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if no brown gas was given off, what did the nitrate decompose into

nitrite and oxygen

10
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if brown gas is present then what did the nitrate decompose into

oxide, nitrogen dioxide and oxygen

11
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how do group 1 nitrates decompose

all except lithium form nitrites and oxygen

12
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how does lithium nitrate decompose

forms an oxide, nitrogen dioxide, and oxygen

13
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how do group 2 nitrates decompose

all of them form oxides, nitrogen dioxide and oxygen

14
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which group has greater decomposition

group 2 and lithium

15
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what appearance do all group 1 and 2 carbonates have

white solids

16
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how will carbonates decompose

they can either not decompose or form oxides

17
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what gas is given off if carbonates decompose

carbon dioxide

18
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why can’t you make observations about decomposition of carbonates

carbon dioxide is colourless, carbonates and oxides are both white solids

19
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how will group 1 carbonates decompose

all but lithium won’t decompose

20
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how will group 2 carbonates decompose

form oxides and carbon dioxide

21
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how will lithium carbonate decompose

form lithium oxide and carbon dioxide