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Define homeostasis
maintaining a stable internal environment within restricted limits
What are physiological control systems?
contain a receptor, coordinator and effector to maintain the internal environment
Why is it important to maintain a stable core temperature?
temp too low - insufficient kinetic energy for metabolic reactions
temp too high - enzymes denature
Why is it important to maintain a stable blood pH?
at acidic pH, H+ ions interact with tertiary structure
Define negative feedback
counteracting a change to restore a system to its original level
Describe the stages in the negative feedback pathway
receptors detect change
message passed on via coordinator to effector
effector brings about a response
Define positive feedback
increases original change, increasing a system’s deviation from the original level
Why do we have separate negative feedback mechanisms?
greater degree of control