Peasants
________ and laborers faced harsh punishments and intolerable treatment which eventually led to labor- unrest and revolts.
Urbanization
________ led to social mobility, craftsmanship and labor organization.
Divorce
________ was possible in mist places, but harder for wives to achieve than husbands.
Concubinage
________: taking openly- acknowledged lovers in addition to a wife.
cult of chivalry
The ________ made men look stronger, and women frail and weak.
Serf
________: not technically slaves, but were not legally free and could not change profession or residence without the permission of their landowner.
economic security
A dowry or bride price provided women with some ________.
Muslim armies
________ created militaries from mamluks, who developed tight- knit bonds, and a sense of professional pride.
Serf
not technically slaves, but were not legally free and could not change profession or residence without the permission of their landowner
Concubinage
taking openly-acknowledged lovers in addition to a wife