Types of Reactions

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12 Terms

1
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HBr

adds Br to alkenes, Mark.

2
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HCl

adds Cl to alkenes, Mark.

3
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Cl2

4
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Br2

5
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NBS

allylic bromination, forms 2 products

6
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PBr3

converts alcohols to alkyl bodies (1 OHs)

  • inversion of configuration 

7
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SOCl2

converts alcohols to alkyl bodies (2 OHs)

  • mostly inversion 

8
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grigard reagent 

R-Mg-X

  • formed by adding Mg + ether to hydrocarbon 

9
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gilman reagent 

(CH3)2CuLi 

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gilman reactions

R2CuLi —> adds R

  • side products are CH3Cu and LiI

11
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radical halogenation 

hydrogen on alkene is replaced by a halogen

  • initiation

  • propagation 

  • termination 

12
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preparing alkyl halides

anti addition, mark. product