Legal Studies - Return from Holidays

What is the role of laws?

set boundaries, protect rights, resolve disputes peacefully

What is the role of individuals?

obey laws, respect other’s rights

What is the role of the legal system?

to make, implement and enforce the law

What term describes society’s willingness to cooperate?

social cohesion

What are the five characteristics of an effective law?

clear and understandable, reflects society’s values, be known to the public, be enforceable, be stable/consistant

What are the three principles of justice?

fairness, equality, access

Name the three levels of the Victorian Parliament

kings rep - governor, lower house - legislative assembly, upper house - legislative council

Define the term “government”

makes and administers laws

What is the term for law made by parliament?

statute law

A law created by courts is called what?

common law

What is the process of giving meaning to words called?

statutory interpretation

Define the term “precedent”

the decisions/judgements made within a court that is then used to frame future decisions

What are the two types of law?

criminal law - offences against society, civil law - resolving disputes between parties

Name two types of civil law

tort law - negligence, trespass, family law

What is the correct term for a consequence in a criminal offence?

sanctions

What is meant by the term damages?

the monetary reward paid by the defendant (wrong doer) to the plaintiff (injured)

How does a political party form government?

by occupying the most seats in the lower house - bicameral system