Literary Devices and Tones

Flashcards covering literary devices and tones discussed in the lecture notes.

What is a metaphor?

A comparison that describes something as something else without using 'like' or 'as'.

What is a simile?

A comparison that describes something by comparing it to something else using 'like' or 'as'.

What is personification?

Assigning human traits to inanimate objects or non-human entities.

What is imagery in literature?

Descriptive text that appeals to the senses, creating a vivid picture in the reader's mind.

Define 'agency' in the context of character development.

What drives a character, their motivations and actions.

What is symbolism?

An object in the text that represents an idea beyond its literal meaning.

How is tone developed in literature?

Through point of view, syntax, and diction, reflecting the author's attitude towards the text.

How do short, choppy sentences affect pacing?

They can create a sense of urgency.

How do long, complex sentences affect pacing?

They slow the pace and encourage reflection.

How can syntax affect tone?

By conveying formality, informality, seriousness, or playfulness.

What is characterization?

The process of developing and creating characters in the text, either directly through description or indirectly through dialogue and actions.

List examples of positive tones.

Optimistic, Jubilant, Lighthearted, Amused, Enthusiastic

List examples of negative tones.

Pessimistic, Mournful, Bitter, Cynical, Foreboding

List examples of neutral tones.

Reflective, Informative, Objective, Detached, Contemplative

List examples of serious tones.

Solemn, Grave, Earnest, Intense, Impassioned

List other important tones.

Formal, Informal, Assertive, Humorous, Sarcastic

Thesis

In the book (name) (author) uses/presents (literacy device/example) to convey (message) and (connect to broader picture.)

passage/reference

Meursault's indifference and its impact on his understanding of the absurd world is crucial. Consider how his detachment, both from emotions and social norms. You can also explore how his relationship with others, particularly Marie and Raymond, reveals his limited capacity for connection and his gradual acceptance of the world's indifference.

Authors use of literary devices and its effect

Meursault's simple, direct language reflects his detachment from emotional complexities and societal expectations.

Camus's writing style creates a sense of detachment and objectivity, further emphasizing the absurdity of the world as it is perceived by Meursault

Example structure of a thesis using passage

The absurd is the conflict between humanity's innate desire for meaning and the universe's apparent indifference. 
Meursault, the protagonist, embodies this by rejecting societal expectations and finding meaning in his own experiences, even in the face of a meaningless world
Camus embraced the absurd as a reality that humans must confront and live with, rather than trying to escape it