English Vocabulary in Use - 40 The haves and the have-nots

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26 Terms

1

fundamentally

in a basic and important way

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2

denial

not allowing people to have

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3

violation

act that spoils or destroys something

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4

dignity

worth

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5

absolute poverty

being poor according to a fixed minimum standard; sometimes called the poverty line

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6

relative poverty

being poor in relation to others around you

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7

extreme poverty

living below the poverty line

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8

human poverty

being poor in a range of ways, not only financial

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9

social context

situation

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10

shelter

having a place to live that is protected from the weather

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11

nutrution

food that people take into their body

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12

malnourished

suffering from ill health because of poor food (noun = malnourishment/malnutrition)

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13

literacy

ability to read and write

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14

sanitation

systems for taking dirty water and waste from homes to ensure good hygiene

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15

deprived

lacking in things considered necessary for a pleasant life

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16

classed

categorised

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17

affluence

wealth

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18

below the breadline

having the level of income of an extremely poor person

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19

make ends meet

have enough money to buy all you need

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20

poverty-stricken

affected by poverty

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21

impoverished

poor, without much money to live on

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22

destitute

without money, food, home or possessions; noun = destitution

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23

living from hand to mouth

having just enough money to live without suffering

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24

money has been tight

there hasn’t been much money

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25

tighten our belts

spend less than before

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26

income bracket

range of income with upper and lower levels

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