AP GOV CH. 10

Legitimacy

The belief by citizens that the government has the right to rule and exercise its authority

Referendum

A form of direct democracy where citizens are invited to approve or reject a law or policy passed by the state or local legislature.

Initiative Petition

A form of direct democracy that allows citizens to propose laws or constitutional amendments by collecting signatures.

Suffrage

The legal right to vote in political elections.

Political Efficacy

The belief that an individual citizen can understand politics and influence public policy through their participation.

Civic Duty

The belief that one has an obligation to participate in civic and political affairs.

Voter registration

The process by which eligible citizens register to vote in elections.

Motor Voter Act

A federal law that requires states to offer voter registration opportunities when people apply for or renew a driver’s license, as well as at public assistance and disability agencies.

Mandate theory of elections

The idea that the winning candidate has a special authorization or "mandate" from the people to implement his or her campaign promises and policy agenda.

Policy Voting

A general vote by the electorate on a single political question that has been

Electoral College

A unique system established in the U.S. Constitution for electing the President and Vice President, consisting of 538 electors who represent the states.

Retrospective Voting

A type of electoral behavior where voters make decisions based on the performance of the incumbent candidate or party in office.