HOW PROTESTANT WAS ENGLAND BY 1547

What are the 5 D’s behind the break with Rome?

divorce, dosh, dudes, doctrine and dominance

What was the 1539 act of six articles called, why?

the bloody whip with six strings, as protestants are being burnt if they don’t agree with it?

Is the 1539 act of six articles protestant or catholic, why?

Catholic, , dicusses transubstantiation, doctrine of purgatory, confessioncelibacy within the clergy and communion of both kinds not being necessary

What is the consequence of Norfolk’s six questions?

the 1539 act of six articles

Why is the 1539 act of six articles not enforced very much at the start?

As it was created in 1539, Cromwell was still alive and as he was Vice gerent in spirituals and a reformer he did not enforce it, for this reason many protestants went along with it. In 1540 Cromwell is executed

What was the penalty for not following the 1539 act of six articles?

For denying transubstantiation then you are burnt (its heresy) the others are just sins so you would be imprisoned

How are women who marry priests seen?

as whores and ‘sinful’ often outcasted from society

Who resigns as a result of the 1539 act of six articles?

Latimer and Shaxton

What does cranmer do as a result of the 1539 act of six articles?

sends his wife back to Germany

What does the second act of dissolution in 1539 entail, is it Catholic or Protestant?

dissolved the larger monastries, protestant

When is Henry VIII excommunicated, why is this a concern?

1538, executed by pope Paul II, menas that herny goes to Hell and other rulers (charles V) have the right to invade freely

What is the 1539 great bible, is it more catholic or protestant??

first authorised edition of fthe english bible, chained to the Pulpit (worried about theft), protestant?

Who writes the 1539 great bible?

Miles Crowendale

Who pays for the 1539 great bible?

Cromwell

Who is depicted on the cover of the 1539 great bible?

Henry VIII, with Cranmer and Cromwell either side

What are the two types of mass, who follows each one?

Catholics believe in one kind of mass (only bread) and protestants in both kinds (bread and wine)

What are the 10 articles based on?

Luther’s 1536 Whittenberg articles

What truce is signed in 1538, why is this dangerous?

Nice, between Charles V and Philip, now free to invade England, especially in the wke of the excommunication

Since 1538, what foreign poloicy does Cromwell wish to pursue?

join the league of schmalkalden with the protestant German princes, combined with the 1540 marrriage to Anne of Cleves

Since 1538, what foreign policy does Henry VIII wish to pursue?

backtrack to Catholicism?

What does the Duke of Norfolk raise in 1549, what are they?

Norfolk’s six questions, the questions that need to be asnwered in order to clear up religion

What is Luther’s ideas surrounding confession about, what is their name?

don’t need it, you can speak to God ‘priesthood of all believers’

What do the group of bishops in 1539 get together to do, why is it unsuccessful?

decide on religious uniformity, there are 3 catholics and 3 protestants so no decision is reached

What is the fate of William Tyndale?

burnt as a heretic by Charles V

Who is the great enemy of the Protestant princes?

Charles V - a staunch catholic

Are the act of ten articles in 1536 more protestant or catholic, why?

protestant, in orde to try and gain an alliance with the protestant princes, but did draw upon common ground with catholocism

What is the big change to catholicism in the act of ten articles in 1536?

sacraments changed from 7 to 3

What are the acts before the act of ten articles in 1536 more focuse on, rather than religion?

Money, power and divorce

What is Miles Covendlae?

a known protestant

What is the 1537 matthews bible, is it more catholic or protestant?

published by Thomas Matthew, with the kings permission it combined rd the new testament of William Tyndale and as much of the old testament that he had been able to translate before death, protestant

What do the 1538 royal injunctions entail, are they more catholic or protestant?

issued by Cromwell, english bible in parishes within 2 years, all births, marriages and deaths to be registered, actively discourages pilgrimage and relics to be removed from churches, protestant

What happens to John Lamber in 1538, is this more catholic or protestant?

burnt at the stake for his rejection of transubstantiation (further than even Luther) catholic

Why was John Lambert burnt at the stake?

Henry was worried about excommunicatoion, roman catholics were burnt at the same time for denying the royal supremacy

What is included in the 1536 royal injunctions, is it more protestant or catholic?

sent to the clergy, issued by Cromwell, defend the royal sypremacy in churches, teach the commandments and lords prayer to kids in english, protestant

What does the 1536, first act of dissolution do?

dissolves monastries with an income below £200

What rebellion occurs in 1536?

Pilgrimage of Grace

Why is the Bishop’s book created?

aftermath of Pilgrimage of grace, a catholic compromise which is influenced by Cranmer and endorsed by the King so still quite protestant

What is in the 1537 Bishop’s book?

reestablishes, the lost sacraments ( but states that they are lesser), no discussion of transubstantiaitoion, mass, no special status of priests, purgatory only present through implication - not endorsed through parliament

What is in the 1543 kings book?

definies the doctrines of the english church, catholic rewriting of the bishops book, asserts the 7 scaraments, Henry was directly involved, Cromwell was dead

What is the act for the advancement of the true religion in 1543?

restricts bible reading to nobility and the clergy, women cant read it and noble woemne can only read it in the presence of men, claimed that protestnats had corrupted people, especislly the youth

What does edward do to the act for the advancement of the true religion in 1543?

repeals it!

What religions do henry’s children follow, why?

Mary is a catholic but Edward and Elizabeth protestant - likely due to the tutors they had

What was the influence of Catherine Parr?

very influential in raising Ed and Liz, a protestant (lamentations of a sinner and Anne Askew), probable that she selected tutors for Edward

Why wa Cranmer important?

One of the kings only confidants, died holding his hand, called Cranmer the ‘greatest heretic in England’