Hamlet critics and interpretations REVISION

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AJ Waldock

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41 Terms

1

AJ Waldock

ā€œā€˜Hamletā€™ is a palimpsest of ā€˜Amlethā€™ā€

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2

Hester Glass

ā€œā€˜Hamletā€™ is not primarily a revenge tragedy but an early psycho-analytic study.ā€

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3

Sean McEvoy

Claudius has a ā€œmeasured rationalityā€

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4

Olivias

Like a ā€œmaster commanding his dogā€.

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5

Lee Edwards

ā€œwe can imagine Hamletā€™s story without Ophelia, but without Hamlet Ophelia literally has no story.ā€

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6

Sean Mathias 2024

After Poloniusā€™ death, Ophelia comes on wearing his clothes. Reflects that Opheliaā€™s identity is made up of the men around her.

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7

Elaine Showalter (Ophelia)

ā€œOphelia is an insignificant and minor character.ā€

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8

Minnie Hampton

ā€œOpheliaā€™s descent into madness is inevitable.ā€

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9

G Wilson Knight (ghost)

Hamlet is a ā€œsuper-humanā€ as he has conversed with death.

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10

Knox

ā€œAll characters have a hamartiaā€

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11

Stoll

Hamlet is a revenge tragedy because Hamlet does fulfil his revenge. He is just thoughtful.

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12

Stephen Greenblatt

ā€œthe Ghost in Hamlet represents a common fear among the living of being completely forgotten after death.ā€

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13

Alexander

ā€œThe desire for revenge is seen as part of a continuing pattern of human conduct.ā€

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14

G Wilson Knight (death)

Hamlet is ā€œthe ambassador of deathā€

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15

G Wilson Knight (play)

ā€œthe theme of ā€˜Hamletā€™ is deathā€

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16

Rob Worrell

ā€œShakespeare makes no attempt to present his characterā€™ anguish as being repugnant.ā€

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17

Amy License

ā€œIt is the fear of the ā€˜unknownā€™ country from which no traveller returns, rather than any religious prohibition, which deters Hamler from his own thoughts of ā€œself-murderā€.ā€

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18

Brian Gibbons

ā€œit was the honour code [ā€¦] that held extra marital sex, to be cleansed by deathā€.

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19

Swinburne

ā€œThe single characteristic of Hamletā€™s innermost nature is by no means irresolution or hesitationā€¦ but rather the strong conflux of contending forces.ā€

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20

Rebecca Smith (virtues)

ā€œfemale virtue is identical with chastity.ā€

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21

Elaine Showalter (misogyny)

ā€œHamletā€™s disgust at the feminine passivity in himself is translated into violent revulsion against women.ā€

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22

Tassi

Gertrudeā€™s self-sacrificeĀ  is an ā€œextraordinary act that gave Hamlet motive and cue to kill the King.ā€

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23

Adelman

ā€œas an avenger, Hamlet seems more motivated by his mother than father.ā€

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24

Wofford

ā€œGertrudeā€™s betrayal of her [first] husband is what caused Hamletā€™s anxiety.

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25

Rebecca Smith (Polonius)

ā€œPolonius seems to love his children. He seems to have the welfare of the country in mind. His means of action, however, are totally corrupt.ā€

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26

Myron Taylor

ā€œfoolish and ineffectualā€

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27

Branagh 1996 (Polonius)

Crafty - has a secret door in his bedroom which Reynaldo escapes out of.

Has a mistress on his bed - not a weak, foolish old man!

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28

Branagh 1996 (Claudius, Rosencrantz + Guildenstern)

This scene is set in Claudiusā€™ bedroom - emphasises the sexual behaviour in the court.

Makes the audience focus on their married life, just like Hamlet does.

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29

Zeffirelli 1990 (Hamlet and Gertrude)

Leans heavily into the Freudian interpretation.

Gertrude kisses Hamlet on the lips at the start - the actress is also very young and attractive.

Hamlet sexually harasses his mother when confronting her about her hasty marriage.

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30

Branagh 1996 (costumes)

Hamlet wears all black - melancholy, depressed.

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31

Branagh 1996 (madness)

She wears a straight jacket and is locked in a padded room.

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32

Zeffirelli 1990 (clothes)

She is always in white with perfect plaits which reflects the patriarchal times.

White emphasises the expectations of purity, chastity and virtue.

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33

Johnson

Hamlet is an instrument rather than an agent

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34

Bacon

Revenge is a kind of wild justice

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35

Goddard

The ghost is the spirit of war and symbol of the devil

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36

Prosser

Laertes is a ā€œhurricaneā€

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37

Rebecca Smith (Claudius and Gertrude)

Although he clearly loves her - Claudius shares Hamletā€™s conception of Gertrude as an object.

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38

Atlick

The cunning and lecherousness of Claudiusā€™ evil has corrupted the whole kingdom of Denmark.

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39

G Wilson Knight (Claudius)

Claudius is a ā€œgood and gentle kingā€

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40

Dawson

Hamlet is the only protagonist in any Elizabethan revenge play who can be considered a hero, aware of the moral implications.

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41

Olivier 1948 (Opening)

Opening speech: This is a tragedy of a man who could not make up his mind

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