V1
V2
Was/were + V - in
had + been + V- ing
V2
had + V3
has/ have + V3
had + V3
had + V3
had + V3
has/ have + been + V - ing
had + been + V- ing
Was/were + V - ing
had + been + V- ing
will
would
can
could
shell
should
would
would
should
should
must
had to
"I always drink coffee", she said
She said that she always drank coffee
"I am reading a book", he explained.
He explained that he was reading a book
"Bill arrived on Saturday", he said.
He said that Bill had arrived on Saturday.
"I have been to Spain", he told me.
He told me that he had been to Spain.
"I had just turned out the light," he explained.
He explained that he had just turned out the light
They complained, "We have been waiting for hours".
They complained that they had been waiting for hours.
We were living in Paris", they told me.
They told me that they had been living in Paris
"I will be in Geneva on Monday", he said.
He said that he would be in Geneva on Monday
She said, "I'll be using the car next Friday".
She said that she would be using the car next Friday.
Statement
that
Wh - Question
Wh - Question
Order or command
to
Question
if