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74 Terms

1

abnormal (abn)

a condition that is considered to be not normal

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2

abscess

localized collection of pus

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3

acute

sudden, sharp, sever; describes a disease that has a sudden onset, severe symptoms, and short course

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4

adhesion

process of being stuck together

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5

ambulatory

condition of being able to walk, not confines to bed

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6

antidote

substance given to counteract poisons and their effects

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7

antipyretic

an agent that is used to lower and elevated body temp

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8

antiseptic

an agent that works against sepsis

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9

antitussive

an agent that works against coughing

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10

asepsis

without decay; sterile, free from all living microorganisms

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11

biopsy

surgical removal of a small piece of tissue for microscopic exam

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12

cachexia

condition of ill health, malnutrition, and wasting

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13

chemotherapy

the use of chemical agents in the treatment of disease

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14

chronic

denotes a disease with little change or of slow progression

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15

diagnosis

identifying a disease or disorder

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16

diaphoresis

profuse sweating

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17

disease

An abnormal state in which the body is not functioning normally

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18

etiology

study of the causes of diseases

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19

excision

process of cutting out; surgical removal

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20

febrile

pertaining to a fever

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21

illness

state of being sick

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22

incision

cutting into

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23

malaise

a general feeling of discomfort, uneasiness

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24

malignant

pertaining to the spreading process of cancer

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25

necrosis

abnormal condition of tissue death

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26

oncology

the study and treatment of tumors

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27

pallor

lack of color, pale

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28

paracentesis

surgical puncture of a body cavity for fluid removal

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29

prognosis

prediction of the course of a disease and the recovery rate

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30

prophylactic

preventing or protection against disease or pregnancy

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pyrogenic

a fever

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32

radiology

study of x-rays and other imaging modalities

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33

syndrome

a group of signs and symptoms occurring together that characterizes a specific disease of pathological condition

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34

thermometer

an instrument used to measure degree of heat

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35

triage

a system of prioritizing and classifying patient injuries to determine priority of need and treatment

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36

Bx

biopsy

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37

Derm

dermatology

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38

Dx

diagnosis

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39

ENT

ear, nose, throat

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40

FP

family practice

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41

Gyn or Gyne

gynecology

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42

Neuro

neurology

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OB

obstetrics

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Path

pathology

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Peds

pediatrics

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Psych

psychiatry, psychology

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47

Anesthesiology

Specialty of anesthesia for partial or complete loss of sensation

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48

Bariatrics

branch that deals with the causes, prevention, and treatment of obesity

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49

Cardiology

study of the heart

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50

Dermatology

study of the skin

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51

Endocrinology

study of the endocrine system

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52

Epidemiology

the branch which deals with the incidence, distribution, and possible control of diseases

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53

Family Practice

provides care for all members of a family

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54

Gastroenterology

study of the stomach and intestines

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55

Gerontology

study of elderly

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56

Gynecology

study of the female reproductive system and its diseases

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57

Hematology

study of blood

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58

Infection Disease

manages complex infections

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59

Internist

cares for adults or older teens

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60

Nephrology

study of the kidney

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61

Neurology

study of the nervous system

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62

Obstetrics

branch of medicine that pertains to the care of women during pregnancy, childbirth, and the postpartum period

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63

Oncology

study of tumors

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64

Ophthalmology

study of the eye

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65

Orthopedic surgery

study of surgery of the bones and locomotor structures of the body

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66

Otorhinolaryngology

the study of the ears, nose, and throat

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67

Pathology

the science of the causes and effects of diseases

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68

Pediatrics

study of care and treatment of children

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69

Physical medicine and rehabilitation

aims to enhance and restore functional ability and quality of life to those with physical impairment or disabilities affecting the brain, spinal cord, nerves, bones, joints, ligaments, muscles, and tendons

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70

Psychiatry

the branch of medicine that deals the study, diagnosis, and treatment of mental disorders

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71

Pulmonology

the study of pulmonary diseases

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72

Radiology

branch of medicine concerned with imaging

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73

Rheumatology

study and treatment of rheumatic diseases

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74

Urology

study of the urinary system

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