Comparative Theology Final: Christianity

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19 Terms

1

What are the key events in the biography of Jesus?

Born in Bethlehem and crucified in Jerusalem.

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2

What did Jesus preach during his ministry?

Love, forgiveness, and the coming of God's kingdom.

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3

How do Gnostic texts differ from canonical images of Jesus?

They depict Jesus as a figure with esoteric knowledge, differing from canonical views.

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4

What significant event took place during the Pentecost?

The Holy Spirit descended on the apostles, empowering them to spread Christianity.

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5

What doctrine was established by the Council of Nicaea in 325 CE?

The doctrine of the Trinity (Father, Son, Holy Spirit).

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6

What is the Nicene Creed?

A statement of Christian faith.

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7

What are some major teachings and practices of Christianity?

Love thy neighbor, forgiveness, salvation through Jesus, belief in the resurrection, and the Trinity.

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8

Who was Paul in early Christianity?

An apostle who spread Christianity beyond Jewish communities.

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9

What was Constantine's contribution to Christianity?

He legalized Christianity in the Roman Empire.

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10

Who was Martin Luther?

Leader of the Protestant Reformation.

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11

Who was Kimpa Vita?

An African Christian prophetess who founded a Christian movement in Congo.

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12

What is the purpose of Baptism in Christianity?

It is the initiation into Christianity.

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13

What does the Eucharist commemorate?

Jesus' Last Supper.

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14

What does Pentecostalism emphasize within Christianity?

The Holy Spirit and speaking in tongues.

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15

What are AICs in the context of Christianity?

African Independent Churches that blend Christianity with African traditions.

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16

What is Protestantism?

A branch of Christianity with various denominations such as Lutheranism, Methodism, and Anglicanism.

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17

What characterizes Roman Catholicism?

It is led by the Pope and emphasizes sacraments and tradition.

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18

What is a focus of Orthodox Christianity?

Early Christian teachings and rituals.

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19

What are some examples of other Christian denominations?

Baptists, Pentecostals, and Evangelicals, each with unique doctrines and practices.

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