Comparative Theology Final: Christianity

What are the key events in the biography of Jesus?

Born in Bethlehem and crucified in Jerusalem.

What did Jesus preach during his ministry?

Love, forgiveness, and the coming of God's kingdom.

How do Gnostic texts differ from canonical images of Jesus?

They depict Jesus as a figure with esoteric knowledge, differing from canonical views.

What significant event took place during the Pentecost?

The Holy Spirit descended on the apostles, empowering them to spread Christianity.

What doctrine was established by the Council of Nicaea in 325 CE?

The doctrine of the Trinity (Father, Son, Holy Spirit).

What is the Nicene Creed?

A statement of Christian faith.

What are some major teachings and practices of Christianity?

Love thy neighbor, forgiveness, salvation through Jesus, belief in the resurrection, and the Trinity.

Who was Paul in early Christianity?

An apostle who spread Christianity beyond Jewish communities.

What was Constantine's contribution to Christianity?

He legalized Christianity in the Roman Empire.

Who was Martin Luther?

Leader of the Protestant Reformation.

Who was Kimpa Vita?

An African Christian prophetess who founded a Christian movement in Congo.

What is the purpose of Baptism in Christianity?

It is the initiation into Christianity.

What does the Eucharist commemorate?

Jesus' Last Supper.

What does Pentecostalism emphasize within Christianity?

The Holy Spirit and speaking in tongues.

What are AICs in the context of Christianity?

African Independent Churches that blend Christianity with African traditions.

What is Protestantism?

A branch of Christianity with various denominations such as Lutheranism, Methodism, and Anglicanism.

What characterizes Roman Catholicism?

It is led by the Pope and emphasizes sacraments and tradition.

What is a focus of Orthodox Christianity?

Early Christian teachings and rituals.

What are some examples of other Christian denominations?

Baptists, Pentecostals, and Evangelicals, each with unique doctrines and practices.