Comparative Theology Final: Christianity

Christianity:
  1. Canonical/New Testament Images of Jesus:

    • Biography: Born in Bethlehem, crucified in Jerusalem.

    • Ministry: Preached love, forgiveness, and the coming of God's kingdom.

  2. Apocryphal/Non-Canonical Images (Especially Gnostic) of God and Jesus:

    • Gnostic texts depict Jesus as a figure with esoteric knowledge, often differing from canonical views.

  3. The Pentecost:

    • Event after Jesus’ resurrection where the Holy Spirit descended on the apostles, empowering them to spread Christianity.

  4. Early Councils and Creeds:

    • Council of Nicaea (325 CE): Established the doctrine of the Trinity (Father, Son, Holy Spirit).

    • Nicene Creed: Statement of Christian faith.

  5. Major Teachings and Practices:

    • Love thy neighbor, forgiveness, salvation through Jesus, belief in the resurrection, and the Trinity.

  6. Major Historical Figures:

    • Paul: Apostle who spread Christianity beyond Jewish communities.

    • Constantine: Roman emperor who legalized Christianity.

    • Martin Luther: Leader of the Protestant Reformation.

    • Kimpa Vita: African Christian prophetess who founded a Christian movement in Congo.

  7. Major Sacraments:

    • Baptism: Initiation into Christianity.

    • Eucharist: Commemoration of Jesus' Last Supper.

  8. Varieties of Christianity:

    • Pentecostalism: Emphasizes the Holy Spirit and speaking in tongues.

    • AICs (African Independent Churches): Blend of Christianity with African traditions.

    • Protestantism: Various branches like Lutheranism, Methodism, Anglicanism, and others.

    • Roman Catholicism: Led by the Pope, emphasizes sacraments and tradition.

Orthodox Christianity: Focus on early Christian teachings and rituals

  • Other Christian Denominations: Include groups such as Baptists, Pentecostals, and Evangelicals, each with unique doctrines and practices.

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