Comparative Theology Final: Christianity

Christianity:

1. Canonical/New Testament Images of Jesus:

   • Biography: Born in Bethlehem, crucified in Jerusalem.

   • Ministry: Preached love, forgiveness, and the coming of God's kingdom.

2. Apocryphal/Non-Canonical Images (Especially Gnostic) of God and Jesus:

   • Gnostic texts depict Jesus as a figure with esoteric knowledge, often differing from canonical views.

3. The Pentecost:

   • Event after Jesus’ resurrection where the Holy Spirit descended on the apostles, empowering them to spread Christianity.

4. Early Councils and Creeds:

   • Council of Nicaea (325 CE): Established the doctrine of the Trinity (Father, Son, Holy Spirit).

   • Nicene Creed: Statement of Christian faith.

5. Major Teachings and Practices:

   • Love thy neighbor, forgiveness, salvation through Jesus, belief in the resurrection, and the Trinity.

6. Major Historical Figures:

   • Paul: Apostle who spread Christianity beyond Jewish communities.

   • Constantine: Roman emperor who legalized Christianity.

   • Martin Luther: Leader of the Protestant Reformation.

   • Kimpa Vita: African Christian prophetess who founded a Christian movement in Congo.

7. Major Sacraments:

   • Baptism: Initiation into Christianity.

   • Eucharist: Commemoration of Jesus' Last Supper.

8. Varieties of Christianity:

   • Pentecostalism: Emphasizes the Holy Spirit and speaking in tongues.

   • AICs (African Independent Churches): Blend of Christianity with African traditions.

   • Protestantism: Various branches like Lutheranism, Methodism, Anglicanism, and others.

   • Roman Catholicism: Led by the Pope, emphasizes sacraments and tradition.

Orthodox Christianity: Focus on early Christian teachings and rituals

• Other Christian Denominations: Include groups such as Baptists, Pentecostals, and Evangelicals, each with unique doctrines and practices.