Old Testament Flashcards

Flashcards covering key vocabulary, people, and events from the Old Testament for exam preparation.

Old Testament

contains the Law, History, Poetry/Wisdom, and Prophets.

Pentateuch

The first five books of the Old Testament: Genesis, Exodus, Leviticus, Numbers, and Deuteronomy.

Law (Old Testament)

The first major section of the Old Testament; also referred to as the Pentateuch or Torah.

Historical Books (Old Testament)

Narrative books that recount the history of Israel, including the Conquest of Canaan, the United Monarchy, and the Division of Kingdoms.

Poetry/Wisdom Literature

Books like Job, Psalms, Proverbs, Ecclesiastes, and Song of Songs, dealing with themes such as suffering, worship, wisdom, and the meaning of life.

Prophets

books containing messages of judgment, exile, restoration, and messianic hope.

Major Prophets

Isaiah, Jeremiah, Ezekiel, Daniel

Minor Prophets

Hosea through Malachi -- shorter prophetic books; focus on Amos, Micah, Jonah, and Malachi.

Exodus

A major historical event where the Israelites were freed from slavery in Egypt.

United Monarchy

The period when Israel was united under the rule of kings Saul, David, and Solomon.

Babylonian Exile

The period when Judah was taken captive and exiled to Babylon; had a significant impact on theology and identity.

Messianic Hope

The expectation of a future king or deliverer; prominent theme in the prophets.

The Shema

Deuteronomy 6; foundational to Israel’s faith.