Chapter 20: Manicuring - Flashcard Set for Nail Care Concepts with 100% correct answers already graded A+

What is the art of caring for and beautifying the hand and fingernails?

A) manicuring

B) pedicuring

C) dermatology

D) cosmetology

A) manicuring

The following are purposes for cosmetologists to have an understanding of manicuring EXCEPT ______.

A) to know what services are within their state's scope of practice for their license

B) to help clients who cannot maintain their own nails

C) to provide clients with pampering

D) to provide clients with emotional support

D) to provide clients with emotional support

The list of services that you are legally allowed to perform within your license in your state is called what?

A) stamp of approval

B) service set

C) scope of practice

D) tech services

C) scope of practice

What is a consequence of performing services outside the scope of practice in your state?

A) you may be fined

B) you will damage your reputation

C) you will be asked to leave the salon or spa

D) you may lose your license

D) you may lose your license

Why is it important to know the scope of work on your license?

A) regulations differ for every state

B) regulations are the same in every state and country

C) regulations are the same in every state but vary by country

D) state regulations only apply to a select set of states

A) regulations differ for every state

What is the consequence if your client is harmed while you perform an illegal service?

A) you will be personally liable

B) you will be professionally liable

C) you will be liable, personally and professionally

D) you will be protected by the salon's insurance

C) you will be liable, personally and professionally

What is the average length for a manicure table?

A) 24 to 36 inches

B) 36 to 48 inches

C) 40 to 55 inches

D) 50 to 65 inches

B) 36 to 48 inches

What type of bulb should you use for your adjustable lamp when manicuring?

A) 9 to 18 watts

B) 18 to 27 watts

C) 27 to 40 watts

D) 40 t0 60 watts

D) 40 t0 60 watts

Which of the following pieces of equipment is usually 36 to 48 inches in length and 16 to 21 inches in width?

A) manicure table

B) pedicure chair

C) salon chair

D) supply tray

A) manicure table

Which of the following pieces of equipment should be selected for ergonomics, comfort, durability, resistance to staining, and ease of cleaning?

A) manicure table

B) finger bowl

C) cosmetologist's chair

D) supply tray

C) cosmetologist's chair

Which of the following pieces of equipment is made from plastic, metal, glass, or ceramic?

A) autoclave

B) finger bowl

C) nail polish dryer

D) supply tray

B) finger bowl

Which of the following pieces of equipment helps maintain a clean, clutter-free appearance to your work area?

A) autoclave

B) ventilation system

C) covered trash containers

D) supply tray

D) supply tray

Which piece of equipment is used to kill microorganisms and their spores and sterilize implements and tools?

A) autoclave

B) disinfection container

C) UV lights

D) LED lights

A) autoclave

What is designed to speed the evaporation of solvents, allowing them to harden more quickly?

A) UV light

B) nail polish dryer

C) LED light

D) hair dryer

B) nail polish dryer

The following are considered special treatments as an add-on service EXCEPT ______.

A) electric hand mitts

B) paraffin treatment

C) the ventilation system

D) electric foot mitts

C) the ventilation system

Which of the following multiuser implements should be held at a 20- to 30- degree angle from the nail plate?

A) nail nippers

B) tweezers

C) nail clippers

D) metal pusher

D) metal pusher

Which of the following multiuse implements should be used to remove dead skin?

A) nail nippers

B) tweezers

C) nail clippers

D) metal pusher

A) nail nippers

Which of the following multiuse implements should be used to lift small bits of debris from the nail plate?

A) nail nippers

B) tweezers

C) nail clippers

D) metal pusher

B) tweezers

Which of the following multiuse implements should be used from each side of a client's nail to prevent stress damage to the sides of the nail plate?

A) nail nippers

B) tweezers

C) nail clippers

D) metal pusher

C) nail clippers

Which of the following materials is best for a multiuse tool?

A) plastic

B) wood

C) stainless steel

D) nickel-plated metal

C) stainless steel

Which of the following is used to apply nail oils?

A) disposable application brushes

B) wooden pusher

C) nail nipper

D) single-use plastic spatula

A) disposable application brushes

Which of the following would be used to remove surface debris during a service?

A) abrasive nail file

B) nylon nail brush

C) wooden pusher

D) metal pusher

B) nylon nail brush

Which of the following materials would corrode during disinfection and sterilization?

A) plastic

B) wood

C) stainless steel

D) nickel-plated metal

B) wood

Which of the following tools is a multiuse implement designed to gently scrape cuticle tissue from the natural nail plate?

A) tweezers

B) nail brush

C) wooden pusher

D) metal pusher

D) metal pusher

Which of the following abrasives should be used with caution and generally not on natural nails?

A) lower-grit abrasives

B) medium-grit abrasives

C) fine-grit abrasives

D) no abrasives

A) lower-grit abrasives

Which tool is shaped like a two-sided nail file and creates shine on nails?

A) plastic-baked pads

B) medium-grit abrasives

C) buffer

D) wooden pusher

C) buffer

Which of the following are also called pledgets and can be used for many things, from product removal to application?

A) plastic-backed pads

B) cotton balls

C) Terry cloth towels

D) gauze squares

D) gauze squares

Julie is working on a client's manicure and grass a spatula to remove product from its container. Julie accidentally touches her client's hand with the plastic spatula. What should she do?

A) Julie should wash the spatula

B) Julie should throw out the spatula

C) Julie should give the client the spatula to take home

D) Julie should continue to use the spatula for only that product

B) Julie should throw out the spatula

Which of the following is considered personal protective equipment?

A) lower-grit abrasives

B) plastic-backed pads

C) gloves

D) Terry cloth towels

C) gloves

Which of the following abrasives is used to shorten and shape natural nails?

A) lower-grit abrasives

B) medium-grit abrasives

C) fine-grit abrasives

D) no abrasives

B) medium-grit abrasives

Which of the following abrasives is used to buff, polish, and remove very fine scratches?

A) lower-grit abrasives

B) medium-grit abrasives

C) fine-grit abrasives

D) no abrasives

C) fine-grit abrasives

How would you handle your gloves during a manicure and pedicure appointment for the same client?

A) you should use different gloves for each service

B) you can use the same gloves for each service as long as it is for the same client

C) you can use the same gloves for each service as long as you wash the gloves between services.

D) wearing gloves for two services in a row would be drying for a tech's hand; in this case, wash your hands thoroughly, but there is no need to wear gloves for each service.

A) you should use different gloves for each service

Marielle, a new cosmetologist, is file prepping. Why is it important she takes this action?

A) file prepping removes sharp edges from the file, which prevents it from cutting clients

B) file prepping creates an orderly workstation by organizing abrasives by grit

C) file prepping ensures files are clean and disinfected for the next service

D) file prepping prepares the client's nails for Marielle to use a coarse-grit abrasive

A) file prepping removes sharp edges from the file, which prevents it from cutting clients

All of the following are added ingredients that acetone-based and non-acetone-based removers have to prevent drying of the nail plate and surrounding skin EXCEPT ______.

A) aloe

B) vitamin E

C) liquified cocoa butter

D) oils

C) liquified cocoa butter

What would be your first step in properly keeping your hands clean?

A) put on gloves

B) use hand sanitizer

C) wash your tools

D) wash your hands with soap and water

D) wash your hands with soap and water

______ contain ingredients designed to seal the surface of the skin around the nails and gold in the subnormal moisture in the skin.

A) nail varnishes

B) nail creams

C) nail oils

D) nail hardeners

B) nail creams

______ are designed to be absorbed into the nail plate to increase flexibility and into the surrounding skin to soften and moisturize.

A) nail varnishes

B) nail creams

C) nail oils

D) nail hardeners

C) nail oils

______ are designed to loosen and dissolve dead tissue on the nail plate so that the tissue can be more easily and thoroughly removed from the nail plate.

A) cuticle removers

B) acetone polish removers

C) non-acetone polish removers

D) nail lotions

A) cuticle removers

What would you recommend to a client who is dealing with weak nails and could use the benefits of a collagen on the nails?

A) gel polish

B) nail hardener

C) base coat

D) top coat

B) nail hardener

All of the following are types of nail hardeners EXCEPT ______.

A) protein hardener

B) dimethyl urea hardener

C) nylon

D) acetone

D) acetone

Which nail product softens and smooths the hands, making the skin and finished manicure look more beautiful?

A) nail conditioners

B) hand cream

C) top coat

D) nail oil

B) hand cream

How long should you hold a cotton ball saturated with polish remover on the nail?

A) 10 seconds

B) 30 seconds

C) 1 minute

D) 1.5 to 2 minutes

A) 10 seconds

Which nail shape would you recommend to a client who would like a tapered, long nail?

A) oval nail

B) round nail

C) pointed nail

D) squoval nail

C) pointed nail

Which nail shape would you recommend to a client who has not had a manicure before and would like a more conservative shape?

A) oval nail

B) round nail

C) pointed nail

D) squoval nail

A) oval nail

When considering the basic manicure as a three-part nail care procedure, which step would be second?

A) consultation

B) pre-service procedure

C) service procedure

D) post-service procedure

C) service procedure

Paul, fresh out of school, is in the middle of performing a manicure for his potential employer to see, After he finishes, Paul sees that he spent about 50 minutes ob the manicure. What would his potential employer think of this?

A) the employer would be disappointed because that is too quick to complete a manicure, and it probably was not done correctly.

B) The employer would be satisfied; 50 minutes is well within the standard amount of time a manicure may take

C) the employer would be disappointed that Paul took so long to complete the manicure.

D) the employer would be happy as long as the results are satisfactory; there is no correct amount of time that a manicure should take

C) the employer would be disappointed that Paul took so long to complete the manicure.

When there is a new client in the salon, the cosmetologist should take the opportunity to get to know the client and the client's wants and needs. Which step is this in the nail service?

A) consultation

B) pre-service

C) service

D) post-service

A) consultation

When considering the basic manicure as a three-part nail care procedure, which step would include disinfecting your tools?

A) consultation

B) pre-service

C) service

D) post-service

B) pre-service

All of the following are considerations you need to keep in mind when deciding on a nail shape EXCEPT ______.

A) length of fingers

B) shape of eponychium area

C) hobbies

D) marital status

D) marital status

Which of the following is the step of the consultation that would occur first, after the client has filled out the consultation form?

A) discuss the preferred nail shape

B) discuss the service

C) check the nails and skin

D) discuss past nail services

C) check the nails and skin

Which step could determine whether a first-time client returns to you?

A) consultation

B) nail polish application

C) nail shaping

D) pampering

B) nail polish application

How many coats do you need for the most successful nail polish application?

A) three

B) four

C) five

D) six

B) four

Cosmetologists practice the ______-stroke method for professional results when applying nail polish.

A) three

B) four

C) five

D) six

A) three

Erin's client is choosing a polish color and asks Erin for help. Erin holds the potential polish colors above the client's hand. How does this help the client choose a color?

A) it helps show how dark or light the client's natural nails already are.

B) it helps show which color will complement the client's skin tone.

C) it helps the client focus on only a few colors.

D) it helps determine which colors will look good under harsh light.

B) it helps show which color will complement the client's skin tone.

Which of the following is applied first in the nail polish application process?

A) base coat

B) polish color

C) top coat

D) fast-drying top coat

A) base coat

How many coats of polish color are standard for coverage?

A) one

B) two

C) three

D) four

B) two

When polishing the nail, how should you handle the eponychium?

A) polish over the eponychium

B) do not apply polish close to the eponychium

C) apply only the top coat to the eponychium

D) do not polish the eponychium unless the client is coming in for another appointment in a week or two.

B) do not apply polish close to the eponychium

What is the manipulation of the soft tissues of the body called?

A) manicuring

B) pedicuring

C) massage

D) waxing

C) massage

What is often the most memorable part of the manicure?

A) nail shaping

B) color selection

C) massage

D) finished product

C) massage

What is the massage movement in which the hands glide over an area of the body with varying degrees of pressure or contact?

A) effleurage

B) petrissage

C) tapotement

D) vibration

A) effleurage

What is the massage movement that entails kneading, lifting, squeezing, and pressing of the tissue called?

A) effleurage

B) petrissage

C) tapotement

D) vibration

B) petrissage

What is the massage movement of rapid tapping or striking motion of the hands against the skin called?

A) effleurage

B) petrissage

C) tapotement

D) vibration

C) tapotement

When performing a massage, what is the continuous trembling or shaking movement without leaving contact with the skin called?

A) friction

B) petrissage

C) tapotement

D) vibration

D) vibration

What massage movement incorporates various strokes that manipulate or press one layer of the tissue over another?

A) friction

B) petrissage

C) tapotement

D) vibration

A) friction

For which of the following clients would you avoid vigorous or strong massage techniques?

A) clients with visual impairments

B) clients with arthritis

C) clients with controlled high blood pressure

D) clients with circulatory conditions

B) clients with arthritis

What should eliminate the relaxation of a massage?

A) shaking movements

B) tapping motions

C) squeezing

D) talking

D) talking

Which of the following would be a feature of both a basic manicure and a spa manicure?

A) exfoliation

B) rose oils

C) massage

D) advanced skincare

C) massage

Treatment manicures may have names that closely represent their purpose. Which manicure would incorporate the use of alpha hydroxy acid for exfoliation and skin rejuvenation?

A) scrub manicure

B) spot-be-gone manicure

C) natural resources manicure

D) anti-aging manicure

D) anti-aging manicure

Treatment manicures may have names that closely represent their purpose. Which manicure would entail exfoliating callused skin?

A) scrub manicure

B) spot-be-gone manicure

C) natural resources manicure

D) anti-aging manicure

A) scrub manicure

Treatment manicures may have a name that closely represents their purpose. Which manicure might use lightening age spot treatments?

A) scrub manicure

B) spot-be-gone manicure

C) natural resources manicure

D) anti-aging manicure

B) spot-be-gone manicure

When performing advanced manicure treatments including oils or cosmetics, what information do you need from the client?

A) color preference

B) nail shape preference

C) aroma preferences and allergies

D) previous nail services

C) aroma preferences and allergies

What do you call manicures that eliminate soaking the nails in water?

A) scrub manicure

B) organic manicure

C) waterless manicure

D) clean manicure

C) waterless manicure

Few all-natural products are commercially available. What is an alternative when a client requests all-natural products?

A) offer a waterless manicure

B) offer a treatment that mixes both natural and man-made products

C) mix your own products from fresh ingredients in small batches each day.

D) mix your own products from fresh ingredients in large batches for use throughout the week.

C) mix your own products from fresh ingredients in small batches each day.

Many salons and spas have services based on ______, such as pumpkin spice manicures and pedicures in the fall.

A) food

B) personal preferences

C) smells

D) themes

D) themes

All manicures can be performed using ______ manicure techniques.

A) paraffin

B) dry

C) aromatherapy

D) French

B) dry

What treatment increases blood circulation to the skin while also trapping moisture?

A) massage

B) paraffin wax treatment

C) waterless manicures

D) aromatherapy manicures

B) paraffin wax treatment

Once paraffin has been used on a client, what should you do with it?

A) store it for the next client who requests a paraffin treatment

B) discard it

C) give it to the client to use at home

D) save it to perform heat tolerance tests on other clients

B) discard it

Clients over 65 should bring in a physician's permission prior to having or using which treatment?

A) aromatherapy treatments

B) paraffin treatment

C) waterless manicure

D) marbleizing

B) paraffin treatment

In which application of paraffin treatment would you use a disposable brush?

A) spray

B) cheesecloth

C) single-use gloves

D) painted on

D) painted on

In which application of paraffin treatment would you use commercial gloves?

A) spray

B) cheesecloth

C) single-use gloves

D) painted on

C) single-use gloves

At what point would you ask clients about their health?

A) at the time the appointment is made

B) during the consultation

C) while the nails are soaking

D) during the nail filing

B) during the consultation

All of the following are adaptations that salons can make to accommodate clients with special needs EXCEPT:

A) slow down pace of service for anxious clients

B) confirm aisles and walkways have enough mobility clearance

C) ensure that client can fully fit on the client side of the manicure table before arrival

D) always use a pedicure throne for clients with mobility challenges

D) always use a pedicure throne for clients with mobility challenges

You may want to cool down the temperature for which treatment for clients who are sensitive to heat?

A) massage

B) paraffin treatment

C) nail soak

D) nail dryer

B) paraffin treatment

What is the name of the nail art upgrade where the nail bed is one color and the nail's free edge is another color?

A) stamping

B) color blocking

C) French manicure

D) marbleizing

C) French manicure

What do you call the nail art upgrade where one color fades into the other and the meeting point is a combination of the two colors?

A) marbleizing

B) color fading

C) color blocking

D) French manicure

B) color fading

What tool is used to create a marbleized effect on the nail?

A) stencil

B) smile line

C) stamp

D) stylus

D) stylus

Monique, a cosmetologist, has lace, mesh, and fabric prepared for her client's nail art. What is she using the items as?

A) stamps

B) stencils

C) color blocks

D) marbleizing tools

B) stencils