American War of Independence Flashcards

Flashcards reviewing key facts and consequences of the American War of Independence based on lecture notes.

Approximately, how much did the American War of Independence cost Britain?

An estimated £80 million.

What was a significant human cost for Britain in the American War of Independence?

An estimated 10,000 British soldiers and 20,000 sailors died.

Name some Central American territories that remained part of the British Empire after American independence.

Anguilla, Montserrat, and the Cayman Islands.

By what year did trade between Britain and America return to pre-war levels?

By 1285.

What advantage did Britain have after the war, connected to its colonies and military?

Britain had the world's biggest navy and a vast empire, allowing it to expand and develop its wealth and resources.

How much of the world did the British Empire control by 1920?

A quarter of the world.

What was a major negative impact of the American War of Independence on America itself?

America lost up to 25,000 men, mostly through disease, impacting labor and industry.

What major political shift occurred in America after winning the war?

America became a republic, controlling its own political and economic affairs.

What was a consequence of France helping the Americans fight?

The cost of helping the Americans caused severe problems in France, leading to the French Revolution.

After the American War of Independence, where did Britain send its criminals?

Australia.

Besides being a penal colony, what benefit did Australia provide to Britain?

A willing market for British goods and a location for Britons to emigrate to.