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Ecological, Social, and Economic factors
Sustainability and Environmental Management focuses on?
Sustainability and Environmental Management
it involves in policies, strategies, and practices that minimize environmental degradation, while promoting sustainable use of resources
Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs)
-it is adtopted byUnited Nations members (2015) as part of 2030 Agenda for sustainable development
-it aims to address global challenges such as POVERTY, INEQUALITY, CLIMATE CHANGE, ENVIRONMENTAL DEGRADATION, & JUSTICE
SDG 6: Clean Water and Sanitation
-it is the availability and sustainable management of water and sanitation
(what SDG is this?)
SDG 7: Affordable and Clean Energy
-it refers to access to sustainable and renewable energy sources
(what SDG is this?)
SDG 11: Sustainable Cities and Communities
-it focuses on making cities inclusive safe, resilient, and sustainable
(what SDG is this?)
SDG 12: Responsible Consumption and Production
-it is sustainable use of natural resources
(what SDG is this?)
SDG13: Climate Action
-it urges urgent action to combat climate change and its effects
(what SDG is this?)
SDG !4: Life below Water
-it aims to protect oceans, seas and marine resources
(what SDG is this?)
SDG 15: Life on Land
-it focuses in the conservation of forests, biodiversity and ecosystems
(what SDG is this?)
Environmental Policy and Governance
-it refers to the rules, regulations, and institutions that guide sustainable management of environment
Governemnt
Organizations
International Bodies
-these are key roles im enforcing policies that protect natural resources and reduce pollution in Environmental Policy and Governance
International Agreements
-treaties set global targets for reducing carbon emissions
National Policies
-it refers to environmental protection laws that regulates industries
Environmental Impact Assessment (EIA)
-it is to evaluate the potential environmental impact of protects before they are approved
Corporate Responsibility
-it is to adopt environmental, social, and governance principles to integrate sustainablity into their operations
Public Participation
-engaging in decision making helps create policies that consider the needs of both people and the environment
Natural Resource Management (NRM)
-it involves the sustainable use and conservtion of resources such as WATEr, sOIL, MINERALs, FORESTS, AND BIODIVERSITY
Water Resource Management
Forest and Wildlife Management
Types of NRM
Water Resource Management
-it is efficient use of freshwater, reducing water pollution, and protectingg aquatic ecosystem
Forest and Wildlife Management
—it is preventing deforestation, promoting reforestation, and conserving biodiversity
Land and Soil Management
-it refers to reducing soil erosion and promoting sustainable farming, and preventing desertification
energy Resource MAnagemnet
-it is transitioning to renewable energy sources such as solar, wind, and hydropower to reduce reliance on fossi fuels
Waste Management
-it is encouraging recycling, reducing plastic pollution, and promoting circular economy models
-Over extraction, and depletion of resources
-Climate Change impacts such as rising temperature and sea levels
-Deforestations and biodiversity loss
-Pollution from industrial activities and urbanization
Challenges in Natural Resource Management
17 Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs)
-it serves as global blueprint to achieve peace and prosperity for people and the planet
No Poverty
-end poverty in all forms
-ensuring equal access to resources, opportunities, and social protection systems
Zero Hunger
-end hunger, achieve food security; improve nutrition
-promote sustainable systems
Good Health and Well-Being
-ensure healthy lives
-promote well-being for all ages by improving healthcare, reducing maternal and infant mortality, and combating disease
Quality Education
-inclusive and equitable quality education and promote lifelong learning opportunities for all
Gender Equality
-by eliminating discrimination, violence and unequal opportunities
Clean Water and Sanitation
-availability and sustainable management of water and sanitation for all
-improving access to safe drinking water and sanitation services
Affordable and Clean Energy
-ensure access to affordable, reliable, sustainable and modern energy for all by promoting renewable energy sources
Decent Work and Economic growth
-promote sustained, inclusive and sustainable economic growth, full and productive emplyment and decent work for all
Industry, Innovation, and Infastructure
-build resilient infastructure, promote inclusive and sustainable industrialization, and toilets innovation
Reduced Inequalilties
--within and among countries by esuring equal opportunities and promoting social, economic and political inclusion
Sustainable Cities and Communities
-by improving urban planning, and reducing environmental impact
Responsible consumption and production
-by reducing waste, promoting recycling, and encouraging sustainable resource use
Climate Action
-by reducing greenhouse gas emissions and promoting climate adaptation strategies
Peace, Justice and Strong Institutions
-to promote peaceful and inclusive socities
Partnership for the Goals
-it strengthen the means of implementation and revitalize the global pertnership