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Kingdom Animalia Test
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2-16-23
Biology
9th
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37 Terms
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1
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platyhelminthes
bilateral symmetry, flatworms, no body cavity, have pharynx, cephalization
2
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nematoda
bilateral symmetry, cylindrical, complete digestive system, false body cavity, head and tail ends are not distinct from each other
3
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annelida
bilateral symmetry, segmented worms, complete digestive system, body cavity, developed organs, parapodia for locomotion
4
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porifera
no symmetry, sessile, spicules for structure, specialized cells; no tissue or organs, water flows through openings in body
5
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cnidaria
radial symmetry, nematocysts (stinging cells), gastrovascular cavity with one opening, developed muscles and nerves, medusa and polyp
6
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mollusca
bilateral symmetry, soft bodied, most have calcium-carbonate shells, radula, some move by jet propulsion or muscular foot
7
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echinodermata
5-part radial symmetry, spiny skin, endoskeleton of interlocking plates under thin skin, tube feet for movement, exclusively marine
8
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bilateral
can be divided by a plane in their center at one place to form mirror images
9
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radial
can be divided by a plane in many places to form mirror images
10
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asymmetry
no symmetry
11
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endoderm
inner layer, forms the digestive system
12
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mesoderm
middle layer, forms the muscle, circulatory system, excretory, respiratory system
13
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ectoderm
outer layers, nervous system skin (outer coverings)
14
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cephalization
concentration of sensory and nerve cells at one end of an organism
15
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hermaphroditism
having male/female reproductive organs
16
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coelomate
having a coelem
17
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acoelomate
doesn’t have a coelem
18
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pseudocoelomate
pretends to have a coelem
19
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gastrulation
embryo turns into blastula, starting 3 germ layers
20
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hydroskeleton
muscular fluid
21
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which organisms make up phylum porifera
sponges
22
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which organisms make up phylum cnidaria
corals, sea anemones, and jellyfish
23
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which organisms make up phylum platyhelminthes
flatworms
24
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which organisms make up phylum nematoda
roundworms
25
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which organisms make up phylum annelida
segmented worms
26
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which organisms make up phylum arthropoda
insects, spiders, scorpions, centipedes, and millipedes on land; crabs, crayfish, shrimp, lobsters, and barnacles in water
27
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which organisms make up phylum mollusca
clams, snails, slugs, and squid
28
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which organisms make up phylum echinodermata
sea stars, sea urchins, sea cucumbers, brittle stars, and feather stars
29
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which organisms make up phylum chordata
fishes, amphibians, reptiles, birds, and mammals
30
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which phylum is associated with the term/structure: spicules/spongin
porifera
31
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which phylum is associated with the term/structure: nematocysts
cnidaria
32
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which phylum is associated with the term/structure: medusa/polyp
cnidaria
33
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which phylum is associated with the term/structure: tube feet
echinodermata
34
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which phylum is associated with the term/structure: spiny skin
echinodermata
35
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which phylum is associated with the term/structure: radula
mollusca
36
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which phylum is associated with the term/structure: siphon
mollusca
37
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which phylum is associated with the term/structure: pharynx
platyhelminthes
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