Aeneid 2.479-517

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43 Terms

1
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ipse inter primos correpta dura bipenni limina perrumpit

Pyrrhus himself among the foremost seized a double-headed axe and with it smashed at the hard stone of the threshold

2
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postisque a cardine vellit aeratos;

and tried to wrench the bronze-plated doorposts from their sockets;

3
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iamque excisa trabe firma cavavit robora

and now, having cut out a beam, he hollowed out the strong timber

4
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et ingentem lato dedit ore fenestram.

and gave it a huge window with gaping mouth.

5
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apparet domus intus

The palace within appears,

6
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et atria longa patescunt;

and the long halls are revealed:

7
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apparent Priami et veterum penetralia regum,

There the inner quarters of Priam and of ancient kings appeared,

8
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armatosque videt stantes in limine primo.

and he [Pyrrhus] saw armed men standing on the edge of the threshold.

9
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at domus interior gemitu miseroque tumultu miscetur;

But the heart of the home was engulfed by groaning and the commotion of wretchedness;

10
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penitusque cavae plangoribus aedes femineis ululant;

and deep within the hollow chambers rang with the wailing of women;

11
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ferit aurea sidera clamor.

their cries struck the golden stars.

12
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tum pavidae tectis matres ingentibus errant

Then in alarm mothers were wandering through the huge buildings,

13
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amplexaeque tenent postes atque oscula figunt.

and, embracing the doorposts, they clung to them and imprinted them with kisses.

14
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instat vi patria Pyrrhus;

But Pyrrhus pressed on with all the violence of his father Achilles;

15
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nec claustra nec ipsi custodes sufferre valent;

neither bolts nor the guards themselves were strong enough to hold him back;

16
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labat ariete crebro ianua,

under repeated battering the door buckled

17
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et emoti procumbunt cardine postes.

and, dislodged from their sockets, the doorposts collapsed.

18
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fit via vi;

A breach was made by brute force;

19
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rumpunt aditus primosque trucidant immissi Danai

the Greeks broke down the entrance and, flooding in, butchered those in the front line,

20
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et late loca milite complent.

and they filled the whole place far and wide with soldiers.

21
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non sic, aggeribus ruptis cum spumeus amnis exiit

Not like this - when, with banks burst, a foaming river has left its course

22
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oppositasque evicit gurgite moles,

and has overwhelmed its retaining banks in full spate

23
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fertur in arva furens cumulo

does it rush rampantly in a cresting wave upon the fields

24
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camposque per omnes cum stabulis armenta trahit.

and over the whole plain wash away the flocks, pens and all. 

25
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vidi ipse furentem caede Neoptolemum geminosque in limine Atridas,

I myself saw Neoptolemus rampant in his slaughter and both the sons of Atreus on the threshold,

26
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vidi Hecubam centumque nurus Priamumque per aras

I saw Hecuba and her hundred daughters/-in-law and Priam among the altars

27
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sanguine foedantem quos ipse sacraverat ignes.

befouling with his blood the fires which he himself had sanctified. 

28
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quinquaginta illi thalami,

Down fell those fifty bedchambers,

29
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spes tanta nepotum,

the great hope for grandsons yet to come,

30
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barbarico postes auro spoliisque superbi procubuere;

doorposts proud with their spoils of oriental gold.

31
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tenent Danai qua deficit ignis.

the Greeks held where the fire was lacking.

32
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forsitan et Priami fuerint quae fata requiras.

You may perhaps ask also what was Priam's fate.

33
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urbis uti captae casum convulsaque vidit limina tectorum

When he saw the fall of his captured city and the entrance to his palace all torn up

34
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et medium in penetralibus hostem,

and the enemy right in the middle of the inner rooms,

35
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arma diu senior desueta trementibus aevo circumdat nequiquam umeris

he put on those shoulders, shaking with age, his long unused armour in vain

36
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et inutile ferrum cingitur,

and he fastened round him the sword which he could no longer manage,

37
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ac densos fertur moriturus in hostes.

and moved towards the thick of the enemy to meet death.

38
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aedibus in mediis nudoque sub aetheris axe ingens ara fuit

In the middle of the palace, under the open vault of heaven, there was a huge altar

39
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iuxtaque veterrima laurus incumbens arae

and, nearby, a baytree of very great age leaning over the altar

40
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atque umbra complexa penates.

and embracing the household gods in its shade.

41
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hic Hecuba et natae nequiquam altaria circum,

Here Hecuba and her daughters were sitting around the altar in vain,

42
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praecipites atra ceu tempestate columbae,

like doves driven headlong by a black storm

43
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condensae et divum amplexae simulacra sedebant.

huddled together and clutching the images of the gods in their embrace.