Genetics college biology final

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Last updated 10:03 PM on 12/18/25
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14 Terms

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Allele

Different versions of the same gene

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Dominant allele

Allele expressed if present

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Recessive allele

Allele expressed only when two copies are present

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Homozygous

Two identical alleles; BB or bb

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Heterozygous

Two different alleles; Bb

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Monohybrid cross

Punnett square tracking one trait

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Dihybrid cross

Punnett square tracking two traits

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Genotype

Genetic makeup of an organism

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Phenotype

Physical appearance of a trait

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Phenotypic ratio

Ratio predicting trait outcomes; example: 3:1

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Incomplete dominance

Blended phenotype

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Codominance

Both alleles fully expressed

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Multiple alleles

Trait controlled by more than two alleles

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Sex-linked trait

Trait located on a sex chromosome