Chinese literature

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20 Terms

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Confucianism
Ethical teachings and moral behavior introduced by Confucius.
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Buddhism
A religion encompassing a variety of traditions and beliefs based on teachings attributed to Buddha.
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Taoism
A philosophical and religious tradition in China emphasizing living in harmony with the Tao, the fundamental nature of the universe.
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Mandarin
The most spoken form of Chinese; the official language of China.
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Min-Taiwanese
A variety of Chinese spoken in Taiwan and parts of southern China.
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Yue - Cantonese
A major Chinese language spoken in Guangdong province and Hong Kong.
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Wu - Shanghainese
A dialect of Chinese spoken in Shanghai and surrounding areas.
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Xiang - Hunanese
A group of dialects spoken in Hunan province.
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Hakka
A Chinese dialect group known for its distinct language and culture.
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Gan
A group of Chinese dialects spoken in Jiangxi province.
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Shang Dynasty
Chinese dynasty known for developing Chinese writing and establishing hieroglyphic writing on bronze wares.
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Qin Dynasty
Dynasty characterized by legalism and significant literary developments, including the introduction of a writing system.
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Han Dynasty
Dynasty noted for its scientific and historical texts, including Sima Qian's historical records.
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Tang Dynasty
Era known for early woodblock printing, poetry, and major poets like Li Bai and Du Fu.
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Song Dynasty
A period that saw early woodblock printing and significant literary achievements despite territorial challenges.
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Ming Dynasty
Dynasty known for its novels, including 'Journey to the West,' and significant exploration endeavors.
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Qing Dynasty
The last imperial dynasty of China, known for its novels and the influence of foreign literature.
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Modern Literature
Literary works from 1912 to the present, marked by Western influences and the end of traditional dynasties.
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Wei Wu Wei
Chinese concept meaning 'Action through inaction,' which emphasizes natural flow and harmony without force.
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Cultural Revolution
A socio-political movement from 1966 to 1976 in China that significantly impacted literature and art.

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