Chinese literature

Confucianism

Ethical teachings and moral behavior introduced by Confucius.

Buddhism

A religion encompassing a variety of traditions and beliefs based on teachings attributed to Buddha.

Taoism

A philosophical and religious tradition in China emphasizing living in harmony with the Tao, the fundamental nature of the universe.

Mandarin

The most spoken form of Chinese; the official language of China.

Min-Taiwanese

A variety of Chinese spoken in Taiwan and parts of southern China.

Yue - Cantonese

A major Chinese language spoken in Guangdong province and Hong Kong.

Wu - Shanghainese

A dialect of Chinese spoken in Shanghai and surrounding areas.

Xiang - Hunanese

A group of dialects spoken in Hunan province.

Hakka

A Chinese dialect group known for its distinct language and culture.

Gan

A group of Chinese dialects spoken in Jiangxi province.

Shang Dynasty

Chinese dynasty known for developing Chinese writing and establishing hieroglyphic writing on bronze wares.

Qin Dynasty

Dynasty characterized by legalism and significant literary developments, including the introduction of a writing system.

Han Dynasty

Dynasty noted for its scientific and historical texts, including Sima Qian's historical records.

Tang Dynasty

Era known for early woodblock printing, poetry, and major poets like Li Bai and Du Fu.

Song Dynasty

A period that saw early woodblock printing and significant literary achievements despite territorial challenges.

Ming Dynasty

Dynasty known for its novels, including 'Journey to the West,' and significant exploration endeavors.

Qing Dynasty

The last imperial dynasty of China, known for its novels and the influence of foreign literature.

Modern Literature

Literary works from 1912 to the present, marked by Western influences and the end of traditional dynasties.

Wei Wu Wei

Chinese concept meaning 'Action through inaction,' which emphasizes natural flow and harmony without force.

Cultural Revolution

A socio-political movement from 1966 to 1976 in China that significantly impacted literature and art.