Respiratory Volumes and Capacities

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9 Terms

1
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tidal volume (tv)

amount of air inhaled and exhaled in one cycle during quiet breathing

500 mL

2
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inspiratory reserve volume (IRV)

amount of air in excess of tidal volume that can be inhaled with maximum effort

3000 mL

3
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expiratory reserve volume (ERV)

amount of air in excess of tidal volume that can be exhaled with maximum effort

1200 mL

4
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residual volume (RV)

amount of air remaining in the lungs after maximum expiration

the amount that can never be voluntarily exhaled

1300 mL

5
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vital capacity (VC)

the amount of air that can be inhaled and then exhaled with maximum effort

the deepest possible breath

=ERV+TV+IRV

4700 mL

6
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inspiratory capacity (IC)

maximum amount of air that can be inhaled after a normal tidal expiration

=TV+IRV

3500 mL

7
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Inspiratory capacity (IC)

maximum amount of air that can be inhaled after a normal tidal expiration

=TV+IRV

3500 mL

8
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functional residual capacity (FRC)

amount of air remaining in the lungs after a normal tidal expiration

=RV+ERV

2500 mL

9
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total lung capacity (TLC)

maximum amount of air the lungs can contain

=RV+VC

6000 mL