Studied by 3 people
Functional group of amines
R-NH2
Functional group of amides
O=C-N-R-R
Functional group of aldehydes
R-C=O
Functional group of ketones
C-C=O-C
Functional group of carboxylic acids
R-C=O-OH
Functional group of Esters
R-C=O-O-R
Functional group of alcohols
O-H
Functional group of ethers
R-O-R
Functional group of thiols
R-S-R
What is the suffix for amines?
amine
What is the suffix for amides?
amide
What is the suffix for aldehudes?
al
What is the suffix for ketones?
one
What is the suffix for carboxylic acids?
oic acid
What is the suffix for esters?
yl, oate
What is the suffix for alcohols?
ol
diol
triol
What is the suffix for ethers?
ether
longer sub oxy
What is the suffix for thiols?
thiol
How do you simply name amines?
substituents + root-amine
How do you simply name amides?
substituents + acid root-amide
How do you simply name aldehydes?
subs - parent - locate C=O
How do you simply name ketones?
subs - parent - locate C=O
How do you simply name carboxylic acids?
location of functional takes precedence in numbering over other bonds
number where functional is located
subs - parent/bonds in chain - oic acid
How do you simply name esters?
find alcohol
alcohol - yl - carboxylic acid - oate
How do you simply name alcohols?
subs- parent-locate and number of functional - suffix
How do you simply name ethers?
subs, parent, root ether orshorter sub oxy, then ether
How do you simply name thiols?
subs- parent-thiol
How do intermolecular forces affect amines polarity, solubility?
Primary amines are more polar than others
Hydrogen bonding creates the polarity
As solubility decreases, chain length increases
How do intermolecular forces affect amides polarity?
Primary and secondary amides are more polar than tertiary
Hydrogen bonding creates the polarity
Tertiary cannot create H bonds
How do intermolecular forces affect aldehydes polarity?
H bonding increases boiling point
Slightly less polar than ketones
How do intermolecular forces affect ketones polarity?
H bonding increases boiling point
Slightly more polar than aldehydes
How do intermolecular forces affect carboxylic acid polarity?
Polar due to O atom
Soluable
How do intermolecular forces affect esters polarity?
Polar
Lower bp that carboxylic acids2
How do intermolecular forces affect alcohols polarity?
Polar
Soluable
high bp
e- OH
How do intermolecular forces affect ethers polarity?
weak polarity due to C-O
How do intermolecular forces affect thiols polarity?
less polar than alcohols
Note 
Flashcard (46)