Plant, Animal Anatomy's, and Organelles Definitions, and differences

Nucleus

The control center of the cell and stores DNA and genetic information required for cell division and growth.

Nucleolus

Contained within the nucleus and is responsible for making ribosomes.

Ribosomes

The smallest membrane in the cell and creates protein. They are often referred to as protection factors.

Golgi Apparatus

Sorts important proteins and fats in the cell before they are delivered to their next destination.

Endoplasmic Reticulum

A network of bubbles and tubes that are either rough or smooth. It helps to modify and transport proteins.

Cell Membrane

A barrier around the cell. It controls the entry and exit of various substances in the cell.

Lysosomes

Contains the digestive enzymes for the cell.

Vacuole

Found in many storage bubbles in an animal cell. They store food and nutrients in a cell.

Mitochondria

Produces energy necessary for the cell’s survival and functioning. The energy is converted from glucose into ATP (adenosine triphosphate) which is usable energy. 

Cytoplasm

Provides support for the internal structures of the cell. It contains the cell’s organelles.