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Courts and Statute Law
Courts and Statute Law
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20 Terms
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Court Hierarchy
The organization of courts in a structured system where each level has its own specific jurisdiction and authority.
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Federal Circuit and Family Court of Australia
A superior federal court that handles complex family law cases, established by the Australian Parliament.
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Supreme Court of New South Wales
The highest court in the state, handling the most serious criminal cases and high-value civil disputes.
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District Court of New South Wales
An intermediate court that deals with serious criminal cases and civil disputes under $750,000.
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Local Court in New South Wales
A lower court that handles minor criminal offences, civil matters under $100,000, and some family law matters.
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Coroner’s Court
A court responsible for investigating unexplained or suspicious deaths, fires, and explosions.
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Children’s Court
A court that handles civil child protection cases and criminal cases involving individuals under 18.
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Land and Environment Court
A specialist court in New South Wales focused on environmental law and related disputes.
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High Court of Australia
The highest court in Australia that hears appeals and rules on constitutional matters.
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Statute Law
Law made by parliament, also known as legislation or Acts of Parliament.
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Delegated Legislation
Laws made by non-parliamentary bodies under the authority of an enabling Act.
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Legislative Process
The procedure through which laws are proposed, debated, and enacted in parliament.
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Bill
A proposed law that is introduced for consideration in parliament.
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Private Member's Bill
A bill introduced by a member of parliament who is not a government minister.
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Regulations
Laws made by the Governor-General, state governors, or members of the Executive Council.
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Ordinances
Laws made for Australian territories, such as Norfolk Island.
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By-laws
Laws made by local councils for specific areas governed by that council.
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Enabling Act
An Act that authorizes a non-parliamentary body to create delegated legislation.
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Appellate Jurisdiction
The authority of a court to hear appeals from lower courts.
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Minor Criminal Offences
Less serious criminal offenses typically dealt with in lower courts.