1/8
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Stage 1
Light harvested by accessory pigments in PS2 and transferred to chlorophyll A
2
Electrons are excited in chlorophyll A and are transferred to the first electron carrier. The electron carrier is reduced dd and chlorophyll A is oxidised
3
Photolysis occurs to replace the los electrons at PS2
2H2O → o2 + 4H+ + 4e-
requires an enzyme and light
4
Electrons transferred between electron carriers down the ETC through a series of redox reactions
The electrons lose energy which is transferred to the ECs
5
Electron carriers use energy to pump H ions from the storm to the thylakoid space
this forms a proton gradient and lowers the PH of the thylakoid space
6
Protons move by facilitated diffusion through ATP synthesise down the electrochemical gradient
7
chemiosmosis occurs
movement of protons through ATP synthesise provides energy for the phosphorylation of ATP
8
light excites the antenna complex of PS1 and photons are passed to Chlorophyll A
electrons in chlorophyll A are excited
9
excited electrons and protons in the stroma reduce NADP to NADPH which is needed for the LIS