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what verbs have irregular preterites?
tener, venir, decir, poder, poner, saber, estar, querer, hacer, traer, conducir, traducir, dar,
how many irregular preterites are in this set?
13
what does the preterite of conocer mean?
instead of to know or be acquainted w/ the preterite means to meet
what does the preterite of saber mean?
instead of to know something/how to do something, the preterite means to find out; to learn
what does the preterite of querer mean?
instead of to want; to love the preterite means to try
what does the preterite of poder mean?
instead of to be able/can the preterite means to manage; to succeed
Does poder & querer in the preterite change when used positively or negatively?
Yes
poder→ pude = I managed to & no pude = i failed to
querer→ quise= I tried to & no quise= I refused to
Preterite of tener
tener has a u-stem:
tuve, tuviste, tuvo, tuvimos, tuvieron
Preterite of venir (to come)
venir has a i-stem
vine, viniste, vino, vinimos, vinieron
preterite of decir (to say)
decir has a j-stem
dije, dijiste, dijo, dijimos, dijeron
preterite of poder
poder has a u-stem
pude, pudiste, pudo, pudimos, pudieron
preterite of poner
poner has a u-stem
puse, pusiste, puso, pusimos, pusieron
preterite of saber
saber has a u-stem
supe, supiste, supo, supimos, supieron
preterite of estar
estar has a u-stem
estuve, estuviste, estuvo, estuvimos, estuvieron
preterite of querer
querer has a i-stem
quise, quisiste, quiso, quisimos, quisieron
preterite of hacer
hacer has a i-stem
hice, hiciste, hizo, hicimos, hicieron
preterite of traer
traer has a j-stem
traje, trajiste, trajo, trajamos, trajeron
preterite of conducir
conducir has a j-stem
coduje, condujiste, condujo, condujimos, condujeron
preterite of dar
di, diste, dio, dimos, dieron