American Gov Vocab Unit 3

Articles

seven main divisions in the body of the constitution

Amendments

changes to the constitution

Republicanism

an ideology that the best form of government is one in which citizens elect representatives to do the day-to-day work of governing in their interests

Dynamic

forceful, energetic

Elitism

a theory that privileged, usually wealthy people, control government or society

Pluralism

a theory that many groups competing for resources compromise to control government or society

Ratified

to approve

Enumerated Powers

a list of items, found in Article I section 8 of the constitution, that set forth the authoritative capacity of congress

Elastic Clause

article I section 8 states that it gives congress right to make all laws necessary and proper to carry out the powers expressed in other clauses of article I

Jurisdiction

limits or territory within which authority may be exercised

Judicial Review

the power of the Supreme Court to declare laws and actions of local, state, or national governments unconstitutional

Amendment

adding on to the constitution rather than getting rid of parts

Convention

a meeting held for the purpose of proposing/voting on amendments. deligates from each state vote for candidate, supported by their states voters.

Repealed

to revoke by legislative enactment

Assurances

full confidence, freedom from doubt

Incorporation Doctrine

the process by which the Bill of Rights was extended to the states and localities

Militias

group of armed citizens

Probable Cause

a reasonable basis to believe a person or premises is linked to a crime

Eminent Domain

the power of government to take private property for public use

Impeach

to accuse a public official of misconduct in office

Executive Agreement

legally binding pact between the president and the head of a foreign government that does not require senate approval

Bicameral

relative to a two-house legislative body

Violation

an act of disregard or disrespect

Supremacy Clause

a statement in article IV of the constitution, establishing that the constitution, laws passed by congress, and treaties of the US shall be the supreme law of the land

Constitution

a plan that provides the rules for government

Charter

a written instrument from the authorities of a society granting rights or privileges