lbbbion exam 3 [the leaf]

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17 Terms

1

leaf

another plant organ that, along with stems, constitutes the shoot of the plant body and its principal function is to act as the main site of photosynthesis in a plant. 

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2

blade

a flattened laminar portion of the leaf

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3

petiole

a stalk on the leaf which attaches the blade to the stem

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4

stipules

small leaf-like structures which develop in pairs on each side of the leaf during the growing season

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5

midrib

blade or lamina is lined with the veins; the middle portion of the blade usually has a prominent central vein

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6

netted venation

arrangement of veins in dicots

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7

parallel venation

arrangement of veins in monocot

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8

margin

also known as the edge of the blade

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9

apex

also known as leaf tip

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10

simple

type of leaf that has a single blade or lamina

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11

compound

type of leaf that is composed of two or more separate leaflets.

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12

epidermis

outermost layer of cells and secrete a waxy substance which forms a covering over the outer dermal cells rendering these cells impermeable to water.

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13

cuticle

waxy covering

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14

stomates

openings in the epidermis

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15

guard cells

specialized epidermal cells

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16

palisade layer

the cells toward the upper epidermis, which are elongated

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17

spongy layer

the zone below the palisade layer, composed of irregularly shaped cells

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