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39 Terms

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Mitochondria

Cell organelles known as "the powerhouse of the cell".

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Moths

Flying insects that are attracted to light and genetically related to butterflies.

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Cancer

A disease characterized by malignant tumors composed of cells growing at abnormal rates.

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Blue Whale

The largest animal to have ever existed on Earth, it is an aquatic mammal.

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Triceratops

A dinosaur whose name means 'three-horned face', primarily predator was Tyrannosaurus Rex.

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Viruses

Microorganisms that multiply by infecting host cells with genetic material.

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Photosynthesis

An anabolic process in plants that converts carbon dioxide into glucose.

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Constellations

Star collections that form fixed patterns, examples include Andromeda, Cancer and Orion.

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New Moon

The lunar phase during which the moon appears invisible when viewed from Earth.

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Neptune

The planet that became the farthest from the Sun following Pluto’s demotion to a dwarf planet.

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Light-Year

Approximately 6 trillion miles, it measures the distance light travels in one year.

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Arecibo

A former example of a radio telescope located in Puerto Rico, detecting electromagnetic waves from space.

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Exoplanet

A planet located outside of the Solar System, does not orbit our Sun.

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Asteroid Belt

The region located between Mars and Jupiter containing Ceres, the largest asteroid considered a dwarf planet.

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Silver

The most electrically conductive element, with the chemical symbol Ag.

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Chlorine

A yellow-green gaseous halogen used to chemically treat swimming pools.

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Neon

The fifth most abundant element in the universe, used in fluorescent lamps and signs.

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Periodic Table

A tabular arrangement of chemical elements first developed by Dmitri Mendeleev.

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Pasteurization

A method of heat treatment to destroy microorganisms on food, named after chemist Louis Pasteur.

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Tin

A metallic element whose main ore is Cassiterite and forms the alloy bronze with copper.

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pH

A metric used to measure the acidity or basicity of a substance on a scale from 0 to 14.

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Organic Chemistry

A subdiscipline concerned with compounds containing carbon, essential for all known life.

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Cryptocurrency

A form of digital decentralized currency, examples include Ethereum and Bitcoin.

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HTML

The standard markup language used to create webpages on the World Wide Web.

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Virtual Reality

A fully artificial environment experienced through use of a headset.

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Gulf Stream

A warm water current that moderates Europe’s climate by passing by the Florida coast.

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Ozone

A molecule formed from three oxygen atoms that absorbs ultraviolet radiation from the sun.

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Last Glacial Period

The last Ice Age that peaked approximately 22,000 years ago and ended about 11,700 years ago.

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Lava

Molten rock expelled during a volcanic eruption.

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Erosion

The geological process by which water and/or wind transports and removes soil.

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Prime Numbers

Natural numbers with only two factors: one and themselves; the only even prime number is 2.

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Complex Number

A number consisting of a real part and an imaginary part.

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Pi

A transcendental number approximately equal to 3.14159, representing the ratio of a circle’s circumference to its diameter.

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Isaac Newton

The scientist who developed the law of gravity after an apple fell on his head.

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Magnets

Objects that can attract or repel each other due to their magnetic fields.

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Atomic Nucleus

The dense region at the center of an atom that contains protons and neutrons.

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Combustion

A chemical reaction between a fuel and an oxidant, producing heat and light.

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X-rays

Electromagnetic waves discovered by Wilhelm Roentgen, used for creating images of the body’s internal structure.

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Drag

The force that resists a body’s motion through a fluid.