electrophilic substitution

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4 Terms

1
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electrophile

electron pair acceptor

2
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1)generate the electropile

  • conc hno3 and h2so4

  • 50 degrees and reflux

  • forms nitrionium ion and hso4-

3
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mechanism

  • 2 pi electron leave

  • therefore 4 pi electron across 5C

  • cationic intermediate

  • forms nitrobenzene

4
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uses of nitrobenzene

dyes, explosives and pharama