APUSH Unit 4

John C Calhoun

________, Jacksons VP, creates Doctrine of Nullification- idea that if a state found a federal law unconstitutional, they could nullify it (refuse to follow it)

William Lloyd Garrison

________ argues that white people need to go against slavery.

Noah Webster

________- creates a standard American dictionary, used by expanding networks of schools and academies.

Henry Clay

________ makes the Compromise of 1820.

Merriweather Louis

________ and William Clark begin exploration of the Louisiana Territory in 1804, travel thousands of miles until they end up on the Coast of the Pacific.

Tallmadge Amendment

________- Prohibits slavery in Missouri.

Federalists

________ were loose constructionists- implicit powers provided in Constitution.

Force Bill

________- allows president to use federal troops to enforce federal law, South Carolina nullifies this as well.

Monroe Doctrine

________ says that Western Hemisphere is a US sphere of influence that should be free of European influence Market Revolution & Its Effect on Society.

Westerners

Tariff of 1828- raises tariffs up to 50 %, Southerners hated it (Tariff of Abominations), Northerners and ________ loved it.

Tenements

________- cheap, quickly built housing in Urban areas generally occuppied by Immigrants.

Judiciary Act

________- 16 new spots for federal judges in the US.

Hudson River School

________- Artists here paint romanticized landscapes in American territories.

Abolitionism

________- cause was mainly supported by free black people and Quakers.

American Anti

________- Slavery Society- spread rapidly across the Northern states.

Seneca Falls Convention

________- First womens rights conference in America, draft Declaration of Sentiments, which calls for equality in education, legal rights, and voting South & African Americans in Early Republic.

Better transportation

________ makes American industry more interconnected, especially helps Western Agriculture.

National Republicans

________- Expansive view of federal power, loose constructionists.

Great Awakening

2nd ________ creates Mormons- believed in the idea that Christianity had strayed from its original teachings.

Oneida Community

________- Believe that the second coming of Christ already happened, live communally, participate in polygamy with birth control Second Great Awakening.

Henry David Thoreau

________- follower of Emerson, moves to cabin near Waldon Pond, experiments on idea of moral perfection.

American politics

________ has a lot more voters, results in a split of the Democratic Republican party.

Market Revolution

________- The linking of northern industries with Western and Southern farms which was created by advances in agriculture, industry, communication, and transportation.

Erie Canal

________- inspiration for many canals being built.

American recession

Panic of 1819- first ________, caused by irresponsible banking practices and decreased demand for exports- results in working men demanding the right to vote (franchise)

American Temperance Society

________- addressed toward the working class men who abused alcohol, goal was the complete abstinence of alcohol.

Ralph Waldo Emerson

________- believes in moral perfection.

Role of Women

________- forced to adhere to new social norm known as the Cult of Domesticity.

Interchangeable Parts

________- machines used to make parts of a good, divison of labor for small and repeatable tasks that are done by unskilled laborers.

John Quincy Adams

________ goes to Britain, establishes American- Canadian border at 49th parallel, and establishes joint British- American occupation of Oregon territory.

Cherokee Nation

________ in Georgia- declared itself a nation within Georgia- Georgians dont see it this way.

Quincy Adams

________ goes to Spain, establishes Southern Boundary with Adam- Onis Treaty- also sells Florida to the US.