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10 Terms

1
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What is the significance of the Silk Road?

The Silk Road facilitated trade and cultural exchange between Asia and Europe, impacting economies and societies.

2
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What was the main cause of the fall of the Roman Empire?

Causes included economic troubles, overexpansion, military defeats, and internal strife.

3
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Who was Genghis Khan?

Genghis Khan was the founder of the Mongol Empire, which became the largest contiguous empire in history.

4
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What was the Enlightenment?

The Enlightenment was an intellectual movement in the 17th and 18th centuries emphasizing reason, individualism, and skepticism of authority.

5
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What was the Treaty of Westphalia?

The Treaty of Westphalia (1648) ended the Thirty Years' War in Europe and marked the beginning of the modern state system.

6
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What event sparked the French Revolution?

The French Revolution was sparked by financial crises, social inequalities, and the influence of Enlightenment ideas.

7
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What is mercantilism?

Mercantilism is an economic theory advocating that a nation's power is dependent on its wealth, often through trade.

8
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What role did the Atlantic Slave Trade play in world history?

The Atlantic Slave Trade forcibly relocated millions of Africans, profoundly affecting demographics, economies, and cultures in Africa and the Americas.

9
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What was the Reformation?

The Reformation was a religious movement in the 16th century that led to the establishment of Protestantism and a decline in the Catholic Church's authority.

10
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What were the main impacts of the Industrial Revolution?

The Industrial Revolution led to urbanization, technological advancements, and significant social and economic changes globally.