A Tour of the Cell FUnctions
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Last updated 6:28 PM on 12/20/22
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35 Terms
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Small structure that makes protein
Ribosome
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Contains chromatin
Nucleus
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Chromatin
DNA
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Makes Cell Membranes
Rough ER
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Sac of digestive enzymes
Lysosomes
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Lipids manufactured here
Smooth ER
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Carries secretions for export from cell
Transport Vesicle
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Breaks down drugs and toxins in liver
Smooth ER
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Cell Control Center
Nucleus
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Numerous ribosomes give it its name
Rough ER
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“Ships” products to plasma membrane, outside, or other organelles
Golgi Apparatus
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May store water, needed chemicals, and wastes in plant cell
Central vacuole
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Buds off from golgi apparatus
Transport vesicles
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Defective in Tay Sachs disease
Lysosome
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Proteins made and modified for secretion from cell
Golgi apparatus
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Pumps out excess water from some cells
Contractile Vacuole
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Nonmembranous organelle / structure
Ribosome
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Takes in transport vesicles from ER and modifies their contents
Golgi Apparatus
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Boundary between cell and its surroundings
Plasma membrane / cell membrane
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Carries out mRNA instructions from the nucleus
ribosomes
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How proteins and other substances get from ER to Golgi apparatus
transport vesicle
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stores calcium in muscle cells
Smooth ER
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“labels” and sorts molecules to be sent to different destinations
Golgi Apparatus
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A digestive sac not related to other endomembrane structures
peroxisome
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Digests food, wastes, foreign substances
Lysosome
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Phospholipid bilayer with proteins controls flow in and out of cell
plasma membrane
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Drug tolerance results from its enlargement
Smooth ER
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Fuses with food vacuole and digests contents
Lysosomes
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Structure in the nucleus where ribosomal RNA is made
Nucleolus
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May be “free” or “bound”
Ribosome
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Surrounded by an double-membrane envelope with the protein-lined pores
Nucleus
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Looks like a stack of flattened sacs
Golgi apparatus
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Sends transport vesicles loaded with proteins to the Golgi apparatus
Rough ER
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Can store plant pigments and / or poisons
Central vacuole
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Buds from here can become lysosomes
Golgi apparatus
Note 
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