Protestant Reformation

Protestant Reformation

A religious movement of the 16th century that began as an attempt to reform the Roman Catholic Church and resulted in the creation of Protestant churches.

Who is Martin Luther?

A German theologian and religious reformer.

What document did Martin Luther post in 1517?

The 95 Theses.

What was the main impact of the 95 Theses?

It led to religious reform in Germany.

What did Martin Luther deny in his teachings?

Papal power and absolutist rule.

How many sacraments did Martin Luther claim there were?

Two: baptism and communion.

What are the 95 Theses?

A list of accusations against the Roman Catholic Church written by Martin Luther.

Where was the 95 Theses nailed?

To a church door in Wittenberg, Germany.

In what year were the 95 Theses published?

1517

What significant movement did the 95 Theses help to start?

The Protestant Reformation.

Counter Reformation

Catholic Church's attempt to stop the protestant movement and to strengthen the Catholic Church

John Calvin

religious reformer who believed in predestination and a strict sense of morality for society

Henry VIII

English king who created the Church of England after the Pope refused to annul his marriage (divorce with Church approval)

Inquisition

a period of prolonged and intensive questioning or investigation.