alkane
ane
alkene
ene
alkyne
yne
enyne
en-yne
alcohol
ol
ether
oxy
aldehyde
al
ketone
one
carboxylic acid
oic acid
ester
oate
aromatic
benzene
amide
amide
amine
amine
methanal
formaldehyde
ethanal
acetaldehyde
formamide
methanamide
dissolve non polar and polar, boils at higher temp
alcohol property
no OH or H bonding, polar C-O makes it more polar than hc, boil between hc and alcohol
ether property
usually no reaction, fairly inert
ketone property
easy to oxidize
aldehyde property
less boil and less soluble than alcohol, more soluble than hc, can mix polar and nonpolar
ketone and aldehyde property
non polar tail hydrophobic, polar head that is hydrophilic, soluble in water
soap
onion on steroids, polarity and intermolecular forces, higher boil and melt pt than hc, small ones are soluble
amine property
weak base, insoluble, N bond to 2 H has higher melt and boil pt than w/ alkyl group
amide property