Chem :0

alkane

ane

alkene

ene

alkyne

yne

enyne

en-yne

alcohol

ol

ether

oxy

aldehyde

al

ketone

one

carboxylic acid

oic acid

ester

oate

aromatic

benzene

amide

amide

amine

amine

methanal

formaldehyde

ethanal

acetaldehyde

formamide

methanamide

dissolve non polar and polar, boils at higher temp

alcohol property

no OH or H bonding, polar C-O makes it more polar than hc, boil between hc and alcohol

ether property

usually no reaction, fairly inert

ketone property

easy to oxidize

aldehyde property

less boil and less soluble than alcohol, more soluble than hc, can mix polar and nonpolar

ketone and aldehyde property

non polar tail hydrophobic, polar head that is hydrophilic, soluble in water

soap

onion on steroids, polarity and intermolecular forces, higher boil and melt pt than hc, small ones are soluble

amine property

weak base, insoluble, N bond to 2 H has higher melt and boil pt than w/ alkyl group

amide property