Chapter 1 - New World Beginnings

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Pueblo Indians

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22 Terms

1

Pueblo Indians

Were the first to grow corn in the Americas

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2

Encomienda System

A system in which Indians were given to landlords

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3

theory of Pangea

The ________ suggests that all the continents were once a singular, mega- continent and over time spread out as drifting islands.

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4

Iroquois Confederation

A group of 5 tribes in the New York State with Hiawatha being the leader

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5

Eastern Indians

________ grew corn, beans, and squash (three sister farming)

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6

Norse

The first Europeans to come to America

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7

Ferdinand Magellan

Conquistador; the first to circumnavigate the globe

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8

Black Legend

Concept that suggested that Spainiards only brought terrible things with them such as disease, murder and slavery

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9

Hernan Cortes

Conquered the Aztecs at Tenochtitlan

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10

Native Americans

________ had vastly different views than the Europeans.

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11

English

The ________ and French were a threat leading to Spain setting up forts all over the California coast and cities like St. Augustine in Florida.

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12

Europeans

________ began the colonization of the Americas 500 years ago.

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13

Appalachian and Rocky Mountains

Created by the shifting of continental plates

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14

Marco Polo

Traveled to China and ignited European interest.

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15

Don Juan de Onate

Conquered Indians ruthlessly in New Mexico.

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16

slave trade

The first ________ was across the Sahara Desert and was later along the coast of West Africa.

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17

Christopher Columbus

Convinced the King and Queen of Spain, Isabella and Ferdinand to fund his expedition to what is now known as America

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18

Indians

________ had no immunity to Old World diseases leading to an estimated 90 % of all the pre- Columbus Indians to die.

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19

Smallpox

________ devastated the Indians.

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20

Spanish

________ destroyed Tenochtitland and built the Spanish capital (Mexico City) on top of the Aztec city.

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21

Mound builders

________ built large ceremonial and burial mounds.

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22

Pangea

Theory that suggests that all the continents were once a singular, mega-continent and over time spread out as drifting islands

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