Review: A New Democracy

These flashcards cover key concepts from the lecture notes on early American political parties, the Louisiana Purchase, the War of 1812, and Andrew Jackson's presidency.

What were the beliefs of the Federalists regarding human nature?

Humans are inherently selfish and make decisions for themselves.

What were the beliefs of the Republicans regarding human nature?

Humans, if given a right choice and a wrong choice, will always choose the right one.

What was the Federalists' view on the power of government?

They believed in a lot of power in the federal government.

What was the Republicans' view on the power of government?

They believed in power in state government and the people.

What were the Federalists Ideal Economy?

One based on banks and factories.

What were the Republicans Ideal Economy?

One based on agriculture and farming.

What was the significance of the Louisiana Purchase for America?

It doubled the nation's size and gave the U.S. control over the Boston Harbor trade.

From whom did the United States buy the Louisiana Territory?

From the French.

What was a major cause for the Louisiana Purchase from the French perspective?

The French were in debt from all their wars.

What importance did Lewis and Clark's expedition have?

They charted everything in the land and established good relations with the Indians.

Why did Amereica go to war?

Britain cut off trade with America and France.

How did the War of 1812 impact the country’s mindset?

It created a new national pride.

How did Andrew Jackson change the view of the American President?

He was the first president to be seen as a common man, coming from struggles rather than riches.

What was one effect of Andrew Jackson's Kitchen Cabinet?

It represented average American ideas and hopes, giving the average American more of a voice.

What was the Spoils System and its impact?

It involved taking out experienced members of the government for unqualified supporters.

What is a notable moral issue associated with Andrew Jackson?

He owned many slaves, which is not morally right.

What was one consequence of Andrew Jackson shutting down the National Bank?

It led to an economic frenzy that caused problems for America.

What was the Indian Removal Act?

It removed Indians from their territory, providing new homes while causing violence.

What was the Trail of Tears?

It was the forced march of removed Indians that led to many deaths.

Leader of Party: Federalists

Hamilton

Leader of Party: Republican

Thomas Jefferson