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Literacy Circle
Small groups of students who meet to discuss a piece of literature
Expository Text
Unique structure that does not reflect spoken language
Dale O’Rourke Model
I never saw it before
I’ve heard it, but don’t know the meaning
I recognize it in context, it has something to do with…
I know it
Morpheme
Smallest unit of meaning in a word
Prefix
Type of affix that appears at beginning of a word and modifies meaning (re in redo)
Suffix
Affix occurring at the end of the word, base, or phrase
Instructional Reading Level
Level of material that a student can read with a 95 to 98% word recognition and 70 to 89% percent comprehension
Independent Level
Level of material a student can read with 99% word recognition and 90% comprehension
Frustration Level
Level at which the students word recognition is 90% or less and comprehension is 50% or less
Schema
A unit of organized one has about people, places, things, and ideas
Schema Theory
Describes how familiar situations are understood
Metacognitive
Being conscious of ones mental process
Imaging
Creating sensory representations of items in text
Example: Paint a picture in your mind”
Paivos Theory
Words that can be converted to concrete mental images can be converted to concrete mental images can be encoded into memory ones
Collaborative Learning
Form of learning in which students are active participants in the learning process and work with the teacher to construct meaning or solve problems
Reciprocal Teaching
Form of collaborative learning in which students learn to use four key reading strategies to achieved improved comprehension
What are the four reading strategies of reciprocal teaching?
Predicting
Questioning
Clarifying
Summarizing
Scaffolding Prompt
Guided questions to have students acquire answers on their own
Cooperative Learning
Format in which students work together to complete learning tasks
Collaborative Strategic Learning
Approach to cooperative learning that incorporates effective learning strategies, designed for students with disabilities in the mainstream classroom
What does DRTA stand for?
Directed reading and thinking activity
DRTA
An instructional technique that invites students to make predictions, and then check their predictions during and after the reading steps
Decoding
Ability to translate a word from print to speech
Text Structure
The way an author organized information in a text
Self Efficacy
Students belief that they are capable of succeeding in reading
Etymology
The study of origin of words and the way their meanings have changed
What does DRA stand for?
Developmental reading assessment
DRA
Individually administered assessment of student reading proficiency