History of Architecture

Flashcards covering key concepts and terminology from the lecture on the History of Architecture.

History of Architecture

A record of man's effort to build beautifully, tracing the origin, growth, and decline of architectural styles.

Six Influences of Architecture

Geographical, Geological, Climatic, Religious, Social, and Historical influences impact architectural styles.

Post & Lintel Construction

A basic construction method involving a horizontal beam supported by vertical posts.

Arch & Vault Construction

An architectural technique using curved structures to support weight and create space.

Corbel Construction

A technique where stones are stacked in a staggered manner to support an overhead structure.

Trussed Construction

Method relying on triangular units, known for stability in creating large spans.

Ziggurat

A monumental structure with a terraced step design, serving as a temple in ancient Mesopotamia.

Pyramids vs. Ziggurats

Pyramids feature sloping faces, while ziggurats have diminishing steps and serve different religious functions.

Temple of Hatshepsut

An example of ancient Egyptian mortuary architecture, notable for its terraced design.

Sahn

A cloistered or arcaded courtyard, fundamental to mosque design.

Mihrab

A niche in a mosque indicating the direction of Mecca, essential for prayer orientation.

Dome of the Rock

An important Islamic structure in Jerusalem covering the site believed to be where Muhammad ascended to heaven.

Madrassah

A religious college and mosque in Islamic architecture for education and worship.

Gothic Architecture

Characterized by pointed arches, flying buttresses, and a great height, showcasing awe and spirituality.

Renaissance Architecture

Period marking a revival of classical architecture and humanism, focusing on proportion, geometry, and symmetry.

Le Corbusier's Five Points of New Architecture

Framework independence, free-standing façades, roof gardens, open planning, and elevated structures.

Art Nouveau Style

An artistic movement emphasizing organic, natural forms, often featuring intricate, flowing designs.

Filipino Architecture

Architecture influenced by tropical climates and local resources, such as bamboo and nipa.

Bahay Kubo

A traditional Filipino house adapted to the tropical climate, characterized by its elevated structure and use of local materials.

Manila Cathedral

An example of Spanish influence on Filipino church architecture, featuring Gothic and Neo-Classical elements.