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What is holy and connected to God
Sacred
God’s gift of love that we do not earn
Grace
Fill in the blank: Humans express meaning through __________ and __________
symbols; rituals
Symbol
A physical thing that points beyond itself
Why do people use symbols?
To express deeper realities
Ritual
Meaningful actions repeated over time
Fill in the blank: Humans are __________ beings who create meaning
symbolic
What do rituals provide in human life?
Structure, memory, and purpose
Sacrament (simple)
A visible sign that gives God’s grace
Sacrament (CCC)
Signs of grace given by Christ through the Church
Fill in the blank: Sacraments do not just point to grace; they __________ it
give
Efficacious
Having the power to bring about an effect
What makes a sacrament efficacious?
It causes what it represents
Mysterion
God’s hidden plan of salvation
Sacramentum
Term highlighting the outward sign of salvation
Fill in the blank: Every sacrament has a visible sign and an __________ reality
invisible
Matter
The physical elements used in a sacrament
Form
The words spoken during a sacrament
Why are physical elements used in sacraments?
Humans learn through the senses
Incarnation
God taking on human flesh
The Word became __________
flesh
Hypostatic Union
Jesus’ divine and human natures united
How is Jesus both like and unlike us?
Human in all ways except sin
Primordial Sacrament
Christ as God made visible
Why is Jesus the foundation of all sacraments?
He reveals God through his life
Paschal Mystery
Christ’s suffering, death, and rising
Fill in the blank: The Paschal Mystery is made present in the __________
Mass
Sacramental economy
How Christ works through sacraments today
Church as sacrament
The Church shows and shares Christ with the world
How does the Church continue Jesus’ mission?
Through worship, service, and teaching
Great Commission
Jesus sending his followers to make disciples
Fill in the blank: Disciples are sent to __________ and teach
baptize
Pentecost
The Holy Spirit empowering the Apostles
Apostles
Leaders chosen and sent by Jesus
Apostolic succession
Leadership passed down from the Apostles
Trinity
One God in three Persons
Fill in the blank: God is both __________ and three
one
Liturgy
The Church’s public prayer
Mass
The celebration of Christ’s sacrifice and presence
Fill in the blank: Liturgy comes from a word meaning “__________ work”
public
Anamnesis
Sacred remembering
Epiclesis
Calling upon the Holy Spirit
When is the Holy Spirit invoked at Mass?
During the Eucharistic Prayer
When is the Holy Spirit invoked at Mass?
During the Eucharistic Prayer
Vocation
A personal call from God
Fill in the blank: All Christians share a call to be __________ signs of God
visible
Baptism (sign)
Water and the Trinitarian formula
Eucharist (sign)
Bread and wine changed into Christ
Reconciliation (sign
Confession and forgiveness
What do all seven sacraments have in common?
They give grace and draw us closer to God