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Harmful supplements
Comfrey
Kava
Ma Huang
black cohosh
treats symptoms of menopause; may increase liver damage risk
coenzyme Q-10
potent antioxidant contributing to ATP production
coenzyme Q-10 uses
heart failure, muscle injury
Cranberry Juice
prevents UTI; effective use in young women and elderly women
cranberry juice precaution
may increase bleeding risk with warfarin
Echinacea
oral or topical ant-viral, anti-inflammatory, immunostimulant
Feverfew
migraine prophylaxis with mild GI side effects
Feverfew precaution
causes platelet suppression increasing risk of bleeding
flaxseed
used to treat dyslipidemia and constipation; reduces cholesterol and LDL; causes bloating and cramping
garlic
cardiovascualr effects reducing TG and LDL, increases HDL and reduces BP
Ginger root
treats vertigo and suppresses nausea/vomiting associated with motion sickness
ginko bilboa
increases pain-free waking distance in PAD
Glucosamine and Chondroitin
treat osteoarthritis of knee, hip and wrist; increasing bleeding risk and may cause heartburn
Resveratrol
antioxidant that has anti-aging effects and protection against some chronic disease
St. Johns Wort
treats depression and causes Intensification of serotonin effects
valerian
Potentiate CNS depressant effects of alcohol and other drugs
Epoetin
erythropoietic growth factor that stimulates RBC production
Epoetin adverse effects
HTN
Thrombotic Events
Filgastrin
Leukopoietic Growth Factor that increases neutrophil production
Filgastrin adverse effects
Bone pain
Oprelvekin
Thrombopoietic Growth Factor promoting platelt production
Oprelvekin Adverse effects
Fluid retention
Anemia
Cardiac dysrhythmia
Allergic reaction