Baroque Architecture and Sculptures

These flashcards cover key vocabulary and concepts related to Baroque architecture and sculpture as discussed in the lecture.

Baroque

An artistic style that emerged in the 17th century, characterized by grandeur, drama, and a sense of movement.

Bernini

An influential Italian artist and architect known for his works in the Baroque style, especially in St. Peter's Basilica.

Necropolis

A large ancient cemetery with elaborate tomb monuments, often associated with burials of significant individuals.

Colonnade

A row of columns supporting a roof, often serving as an entrance or passageway in architectural design.

Ecstasy of Saint Teresa

A Baroque sculpture by Bernini that depicts Saint Teresa experiencing a divine vision, showcasing emotional expression and movement.

Chiaroscuro

A technique used in painting and drawing that contrasts light and shadow to create a sense of volume and depth.

Solomonic Columns

Columns that are twisted, resembling Solomon's Temple columns, and often used in Baroque architecture for dynamic effect.

Piazza

An open public space in a city or town, often surrounded by buildings and used for gatherings, notably featuring St. Peter's Piazza.

Obelisk

A tall, four-sided, narrow tapering monument with a pyramidion on top, often used in ancient Egypt and later adopted in Baroque architecture.

Baldacchino

A canopy of state over an altar or throne, often highly decorated and made of bronze, as seen in St. Peter's Basilica.

Total Work of Art

A German term 'Gesamtkunstwerk', describing a synthesis of various art forms to create a holistic artistic experience.

Apollo and Daphne

A famous Baroque sculpture by Bernini depicting the mythological transformation of Daphne into a laurel tree to escape Apollo's pursuit.

Altar of the Chair of Saint Peter

A sculptural masterpiece that houses the relic of the chair traditionally believed to have been used by Saint Peter.